Across
- 3. Tall minaret and mosque complex in Delhi, showcasing Islamic architecture in India.
- 6. Small bowl carried by Buddhist monks to collect alms and symbolize detachment from materialism.
- 7. Japanese branch of Buddhism emphasizing meditation and inner enlightenment over rituals.
- 8. East African coastal language blending Bantu and Arabic influences through Indian Ocean trade.
- 9. Massive Khmer temple complex in Cambodia symbolizing Hindu and later Buddhist devotion.
- 13. Form of Mahayana Buddhism that focused on faith and rebirth in the “Pure Land” paradise.
- 16. Groups of merchants or people living outside their homeland who maintained cultural and economic ties.
- 19. Trade routes across the Sahara Desert that connected West African kingdoms with North Africa.
- 21. Wealthy ruler of Mali who made a famous pilgrimage to Mecca, spreading gold and Islam.
Down
- 1. Communities of traders who settled in foreign ports and spread their religion and culture through commerce.
- 2. Major West African city known for Islamic scholarship and trade along the Sand Roads.
- 4. Network of trade routes connecting China, the Middle East, and Europe that spread goods and culture.
- 5. Large durable ships used for trade across the Indian Ocean connecting Asia and Africa.
- 7. Chinese admiral who led the Ming Dynasty’s treasure fleets across the Indian Ocean.
- 10. Maritime trade routes across the Indian Ocean linking Africa, the Middle East, India, and Southeast Asia.
- 11. Philosophy blending Confucian ethics with Buddhist and Daoist ideas, revived during the Song Dynasty.
- 12. Early Chinese paper credit system that allowed merchants to transfer money over long distances.
- 14. Moroccan traveler who documented the Islamic world from Africa to Asia in the 14th century.
- 15. Written financial documents used to safely transfer money between distant trade partners.
- 17. Animal used to cross the Sahara, vital to the success of trans-Saharan trade routes.
- 18. Roadside inn along the Silk Roads where merchants and travelers could rest and trade goods.
- 20. Maritime kingdom in Southeast Asia known for building Borobudur and promoting Buddhism.
