Medieval Church Period

5. Lay officers who looked after “the church fabric and furnishings”
10. Doctrine for which Luther and Calvin appealed to Bernard
11. High-ranking clergy who “received huge salaries”
13. Movement marking the end of the medieval period along with the Renaissance
16. Pope who crowned Charlemagne
18. Bible translation given “primacy” in the medieval church
20. Congregants might bring this devotional object to say quiet prayers in the nave
22. Agricultural products included in tithes: corn, barley, and ___
23. Donations of “lands and money” given to the Church over the centuries
24. Place where “most of the congregation were placed”
25. Boy dressed as a bishop presided during this December feast for children
26. Office whose power “grew” during the medieval era
27. Term for the papacy’s relocation to Avignon
29. Renaissance call to return “back to the sources”
30. Empire created when Charlemagne was crowned

1. “More than just a way of connecting with God; it was a whole belief system”
2. The church interior often smelled of damp, candle smoke, and this aromatic substance
3. People were not expected to follow the “text of the ___”
4. Medieval thinker “leaning upon Augustine”
6. Early reformer called the “Morning Star of the Reformation”
7. Sprinkling at the beginning of the service reminded people of their ___
8. Doctrine involving the bread and wine becoming Christ’s body and blood
9. Institutions that “hosted pilgrims, fed the hungry, cared for the sick”
12. Pope often called “the first medieval pope”
14. Figure set above the entrance to the chancel, depicting Christ on the cross
15. Military order whose Rule Bernard helped formulate
17. The Latin mass included some material in this language by the 15th century
19. Invention of the 1440s that spread pamphlets and books
21. School of thought emphasizing “dialectical reasoning and logic”
28. Items like money or food given as charity to the poor and needy