"History of Banking & Finance" Crossword Clues

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Across
  1. 2. – Belonging naturally; essential (used to describe the real value of gold or silver)
  2. 3. – A system of money in general use in a particular country
  3. 5. – A local office or subdivision of a large bank located in a specific city or area
  4. 6. – Relating to long-established customs or methods, often used to describe old-fashioned banking
  5. 9. – A digital asset designed to work as a medium of exchange, often called "digital gold
  6. 13. – The state of being firm and not likely to change or fail (the noun form of "stable")
  7. 14. – The process of gradual development of the banking system from simple bartering to complex digital finance
  8. 15. – A physical or digital container used to store currency and payment cards
  9. 17. – An instance of buying or selling something; an exchange of funds between two parties
Down
  1. 1. – A person or organization that puts money into financial schemes or property with the expectation of achieving a profit
  2. 4. – A system where activities are distributed away from a central authority (e.g., crypto networks)
  3. 5. – The digital technology that ensures the security and transparency of cryptocurrencies
  4. 6. – The firm belief in the reliability or truth of someone; the foundation of all banking systems
  5. 7. – A technical tool, such as a smartphone or laptop, used to access online banking services
  6. 8. – The ability of a customer to obtain goods or services before payment, based on the trust that payment will be made in the future
  7. 10. – A written acknowledgment that a specified article or sum of money has been received
  8. 11. – The agricultural product used as a form of loan or currency in ancient Mesopotamia (Babylon)
  9. 12. – A modern industry that combines financial services with innovative technology
  10. 16. – A useful or valuable thing, person, or quality owned by a person or company
  11. 18. – The historical period in Italy during which formal and modern banking houses were first established