Across
- 2. It is a fact that money makes money. This concept explains the change in the amount of money over time for both owned and borrowed funds.
- 5. For a specified MARR, determine a measure of worth for net cash flow series over the life or study period.
- 7. Expected trade in, market, or scrap value at the end of the estimated life or the study period.
- 8. Capital (money) that is lost and cannot be recovered.
- 12. Variation from an expected, desirable, or predicted value that may be detrimental to the product, process, or system.
- 13. CR is the equivalent annual amount an asset or system must earn to recover the initial investment plus a stated rate of return.
- 16. Include support functions, utilities, management, legal, taxes, and the like, and are more difficult to associate with a specific product or process.
- 17. (MARR) A reasonable rate of return established for the evaluation of an economic alternative.
- 19. The difference between the cash inflow and cash outflow.
Down
- 1. Revenues are cash inflows and carry a positive (+) sign; expenses are outflows and carry a negative (−) sign.
- 3. The flow of money into and out of a company, project, or activity.
- 4. Primarily human labor, machines, and materials associated with a product, process, system, or service.
- 5. Amount of time before recovery of the initial capital investment is expected.
- 6. Activities have added worth to a product or service from the perspective of a consumer, owner, or investor who is willing to pay more for an enhanced value.
- 9. A forgone opportunity caused by the inability to pursue a project.
- 10. The interest rate incurred to obtain capital investment funds. COC is usually a weighted average that involves the cost of debt capital (loans, bonds, mortgages) and equity capital (stocks and retained earnings).
- 11. The cost of borrowing money or the reward for saving it.
- 14. Expressed as a percentage per time (% per year), is an increase in the amount of money required to purchase the same amount of goods or services over time.
- 15. For a single project, the value of a parameter that makes two elements equal, e.g., sales necessary to equate revenues and costs.
- 18. A combination of the time value of money and interest rate that makes different sums of money at different times have equal economic value.
