Across
- 5. this type of group is a “partial pump”
- 7. with ipso carbonyl groups, this effect is withdrawing
- 9. the reference for rate effects
- 10. one way alkyl groups donate
- 11. what ipso atoms with positive character do
- 12. electron withdrawing groups are called this
- 15. stabilize arenium ion positive charge
- 16. directs meta
- 18. this is poor with Cl, Br, and I
- 19. most activating ipso group
Down
- 1. effect that says “go here”
- 2. deactivators that o/p direct
- 3. very deactivated
- 4. needs nitric acid with sulfuric acid
- 6. when ipso atom has this it directs ortho/para
- 8. partial positive carbons when addition is meta
- 13. prone to rearrangements
- 14. results in an aromatic ketone
- 17. directs ortho/para
