2.3 Hardware Key Terms

12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031323334353637
Across
  1. 2. a type of RAM that stores data in memory cells consisting of transistors and capacitors
  2. 4. a semiconductor technology used in most of today's chips or microchips.
  3. 5. part of the system bus that controls how the CPU communicates with other hardware devices
  4. 8. dynamic ram that synchronizes its speed with the CPU's clock speed
  5. 9. a fast type of RAM that stores data bits in memory rather than in cells
  6. 11. small bits of data found within the CPU
  7. 12. an integrated circuit that is used in most electronic devices to keep track of time
  8. 14. designed to reduce the overall system cost
  9. 16. flat panel displays that use liquid crystals, polarizers, colored pixels, and a compact fluorescent light to project a display
  10. 17. an aluminum or copper plate that covers the CPU and allows for proper heat dissipation
  11. 20. another type of dual in-line memory at roughly half the size of DIMM
  12. 21. a computer chip that performs computing tasks in order to render images to the display
  13. 22. a method that involves two or more CPUs executing separate tasks or processes at the same time
  14. 23. a type of integrated circuit packaging with a square frame and pins arranged on the bottom of the chip
  15. 25. a variation of SD ram, DDR memory can send and receive signals twice per clock cycle
  16. 27. a circular 9-pin graphics adapter
  17. 29. the physical specifications and configurations of a computing device or hardware
  18. 30. The register stores information acquired from the arithmetic logic unit
  19. 32. a small motherboard form factor
  20. 33. a type of filter that allows certain polarized light waves to pass through and can block other types of polarized light
  21. 34. the circular path on an HDD where data is magnetically stored on a disk
  22. 35. form factor used in mobile devices
  23. 36. a 3.9 x 2.8 form factor designed for the development of even smaller devices
  24. 37. similar to the axt form factor but is slightly larger
Down
  1. 1. a memory module made of a printed circuit boards that transfers data from RAM chips to the CPU
  2. 3. an older style of TV/computer monitor that uses a vacuum, electrons, and a phosphorescent screen to project a display
  3. 6. the logical structure behind how a processor executes instructions
  4. 7. the mechanism that holds the platter of an HDD in place
  5. 10. flat panel display technology that uses the same LCD technology, but instead of a CFL backlight, a light emitting diode backlight is used
  6. 13. a measurement for identifying the size of multiple storage units and is the equivalent of 1,000,000,000,000,000,000
  7. 15. The function where the processor performs arithmetic and logical operations
  8. 18. this form factor measures at 14.4 x 9.6 and was designed for additional expansion cards
  9. 19. industry standard form factor for desktop computers
  10. 24. the method where electrical components are physically mounted directly onto the PCB
  11. 26. roughly half the size of SO-DIMM, primarily used in notebook computers
  12. 28. an interface used for data transfer with mass storage devices and disk drives in computers
  13. 31. register contains the instructions for the data being processed