23 theorist

5. Her behavioral model compares the patient to a system of interrelated subsystems.
6. Her theory divides nursing into three aspects: care, cure, and core.
8. Nursing pioneer who brought hospice care to the United States.
10. Saw humans as irreducible energy fields in constant interaction with the environment.
11. Described humans as “ever changing beings” who choose their own health experiences.
12. Classified 21 health-related issues that nurses must address for patients.
15. Wrote a famous model describing skill acquisition from beginner to expert nurse.
18. Introduced transcultural nursing, stressing care within the context of culture.
19. Her model views a person as an open system interacting with internal and external stressors.
23. Defined nursing as assisting individuals in activities contributing to health or peaceful death.

1. Focused on how mother-infant interaction influences child development.
2. Focused on behaviors that increase well-being, not just prevent illness.
3. Viewed nursing as promoting adaptation in four modes: physiologic, self-concept, role function, interdependence.
4. Saw nursing as establishing human-to-human relationships to help patients find meaning in suffering.
7. She emphasized fresh air, light, warmth, cleanliness, and diet in patient recovery.
9. Canadian theorist who emphasized nursing as assisting individuals in their health experiences.
13. Theorist who studied life changes and how people adapt during transitions.
14. Psychiatric nurse who explained nursing as a therapeutic, interpersonal process.
16. Believed health goals are achieved through nurse–patient interaction and communication.
17. Her nursing theory centers on a patient’s ability to care for themselves.
20. Believed illness is a manifestation of an evolving pattern of consciousness.
21. Described nursing as an art of helping, guided by philosophy and purpose.
22. Her theory highlights caring as the essence of nursing and healing relationships.