31.10 eng lesson mipt

4. A device that increases the power of a signal.
7. A characteristic that helps an organism survive in its environment.
10. The transfer of genetic material between bacteria in direct contact.
11. When a model learns noise and fails on new data.
12. A light-emitting component made from a semiconductor.
13. A group of people sharing a characteristic, followed over time.
14. A disease that has lasted a long time
18. A relationship in which two things change together.
19. The amount of product obtained from a process.
20. A planned series of tasks completed in a fixed time (agile).
22. A data point that differs greatly from all the others
23. A harmless substance given to the control group instead of the real treatment

1. Describing results that hold up under different conditions or methods.
2. Varying a carrier wave to encode information.
3. A device that amplifies or switches electronic signals.
5. The relationship in which one event directly produces another
6. Describing a disease that can jump from animals to humans.
8. To change the direction of a business strategy.
9. One of the alternative forms of a gene at a particular locus
15. A liver cell, the main target of haemophilia gene therapy.
16. ___ evolution: unrelated species independently developing similar traits.
17. A ___ species: one whose removal causes dramatic changes in an ecosystem.
21. Money earned before costs are subtracted.