3.3 - Breathing, Beating, and Body Control Centers Key Terms Crossword

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Across
  1. 2. The large veins that carry blood into the right atrium of the heart.
  2. 4. The science that deals with the function of a plant or animal’s body.
  3. 7. The upper portion of the trachea.
  4. 8. To ascertain the quantity of a given constituent by adding a liquid reagent.
  5. 10. One of the two pumping chambers of the heart.
  6. 13. The number of times the heart beats in a minute.
  7. 15. The oxidation of organic compounds that occurs within cells.
  8. 17. The cavity that connects the mouth and nasal cavity to the throat.
  9. 21. Indicating the maximum arterial pressure occurring during contraction of the left ventricle.
  10. 25. The organ of the body that circulates the blood by its rhythmical contractions.
  11. 29. The pressure of the blood against the inner walls of the blood vessels.
  12. 30. A chemical substance formed in some organ of the body.
  13. 34. A way of limiting, controlling, or stopping an animal.
  14. 35. The number of times an organism breathes in one minute.
  15. 37. Of or pertaining to the kidneys or the surrounding regions.
  16. 41. Extremely narrow, microscopic blood vessel.
  17. 46. Indicating the arterial pressure during the interval between heartbeats.
  18. 47. The filtering and excretory unit of the kidney, consisting of the glomerulus and tubules.
  19. 48. Operates the voluntary motor activity of the body.
  20. 49. A major airway of the respiratory system.
  21. 52. Involuntary portion of the peripheral nervous system.
  22. 53. The pulsatory movement of blood in the body.
  23. 54. One or more bundles of fibers forming part of a system that conveys impulses of sensation.
  24. 55. The act of bringing air into the lungs through the contraction of the diaphragm.
  25. 56. The circulation of blood from the heart to the lungs for oxygenation.
Down
  1. 1. Used to measure blood pressure in an artery.
  2. 3. The act of exhaling or forcing air from the lungs. Also referred to as expiration.
  3. 5. A small endocrine gland located in the lower part of the brain.
  4. 6. One of the upper chambers of the heart.
  5. 9. One of the hormones produced by the medulla of the adrenal glands.
  6. 11. Of, pertaining to, or affecting the heart and blood vessels.
  7. 12. A blood vessel that functions in carrying blood from the heart.
  8. 14. Either of a pair of organs in the back part of the abdominal cavity that forms and excrete urine.
  9. 16. The bodily system consisting of the organs that produce, collect, and eliminate urine.
  10. 18. A pair of ductless glands, each located on or adjacent to a kidney.
  11. 19. Part of the autonomic system that slows the body from the flight-or-fight mode.
  12. 20. The circulatory system excluding the pulmonary circulation.
  13. 22. An instrument used in listening to convey sounds in the chest.
  14. 23. A nerve cell.
  15. 24. The tendency of a system to maintain internal stability.
  16. 26. A dye used as an acid-base indicator.
  17. 27. The brain and spinal cord in vertebrates, which receive sensory impulses.
  18. 28. A chemical process that takes place in living cells whereby food is “burned” to release energy.
  19. 31. A tiny, thin-walled air sac of the lung, in the walls of which gases are exchanged.
  20. 32. The part of the autonomic system that stimulates organs for flight or fight.
  21. 33. The layer or sheet of muscle and connective tissue.
  22. 36. An end-organ or a group of end organs of sensory or afferent neurons.
  23. 38. A ductless gland situated in the neck of humans and animals.
  24. 39. The act or process of discharging waste matter from the blood, tissues, or organs.
  25. 40. Any gland of the body that secretes a substance or hormone.
  26. 42. The main vessel that carries blood to all bodily organs except the lungs.
  27. 43. One of many subdivisions of the bronchial tubes within a lung; a small branch of the bronchus.
  28. 44. The expansion and contraction of an artery associated with each heartbeat.
  29. 45. The windpipe; in mammals, it extends from the throat to the bronchi.
  30. 50. Either of two spongy, saclike respiratory organs in most vertebrates, occupying the chest cavity.
  31. 51. Process that allows molecules to move across a membrane in an effort to equal concentration.