Across
- 5. dispersion of Africans out of Africa
- 7. map of stars and galaxies
- 11. Spanish soldiers
- 12. system in which sultan granted land or tax revenues to those he favored
- 13. owned by investors who bought stock in them
- 16. landed in India in 1498
- 19. landowners
- 21. 1st to circumnavigate the globe
- 22. linked indigenous America, Europe, and Africa that shared diseases, food, and animals
- 24. sailed Atlantic ocean to St. Lawrence River
- 25. Spain and Portugal divided the Americas
Down
- 1. all of estate goes to eldest son
- 2. empire based on small outposts
- 3. grown for sale than subsistence
- 4. sailed around the southern tip of Africa in 1488
- 6. idea that you sell more than you buy and have gold in reserves
- 8. residence where a powerful man's wives and concubines lives
- 9. route through or around North America to East Asia
- 10. Journey slaves took across the Atlantic Ocean
- 14. Spanish commercial center
- 15. 1st successful English colony in America
- 17. 1st European monarch to sponsor seafaring expeditions
- 18. map-making
- 20. transformation from trade based economy using silver and gold
- 23. heavy armed Spanish ships