Across
- 3. Variables which assist in managing stressors associated with health risks (2 words).
- 4. First stage of the transtheoretical model in which no intention to change is present; a stage of consciousness raising.
- 9. A _____ approach to asset mapping involves exploring the social history of a community to reveal its assets.
- 10. Concept within health promotion which focuses on health maintenance by dealing with immediate health risks (2 words).
- 15. When health care practitioners assume an expert role with planning and decision-making responsibilities, with little to no input from the community (2 words).
- 19. Diffusion of Innovation theory and the ______ Mobilization Framework are examples of ___ focused perspectives.
- 20. A _____ approach to health promotion considers on a variety of risk factors related to determinants of health, including psychosocial and environmental risk factors.
- 21. The ____ ____ approach to asset mapping provides a complete map of community support systems and resources (2 words).
- 22. ____'s model of policy development incorporates knowledge-driven, problem-solving, interactive, political, and tactical models to provide clarification on different ways evidence has guided healthy policy development
- 24. Refers to the social, economic, and political context in which a policy is developed; the most influential factor identified in Milio's Framework (2 words).
- 31. Community _____ is a process of involving communities in identifying and strengthening aspects of life that promote and support health.
- 32. Element affecting policy development (Milio's framework); what may be gained, lost, or compromised.
- 34. The community _____ framework identifies three heath promotion approaches to foster community change including social planning, locality development, and social action.
- 36. 1973 Canadian document with a focus on the health care system and health prevention and promotion as key areas of focus in policy development; developed 5 strategies (health promotion, regulation, research, healthcare efficiency, goal-setting) to meet these goals (2 words).
- 38. When health care practitioners lead planning in the implementation of health promotion approaches, with involvement of community members as required to bring about change (2 words).
- 40. An individual's personal experience, perception, and reaction to a disease.
- 41. The _____ model proposes a process of intentional behavioural change preceding through a variety of stages with their own challenges, constructs, temptations, and decisional balances.
- 43. 1986 Canadian document identifying the need to reduce inequities, increase prevention effort, and enhance people's coping skills as major national health challenges; identified strategies and frameworks to address these challenges and promote health through community efforts and public policy (2 words).
- 46. Presence of abnormal alterations in the structure or functioning of the human body within the medical model.
- 47. 1978 declaration made during the International Conference on Primary Health Care which emphasized a global need for governments to protect and promote health for all people in the world as a fundamental human right, and highlighted economic and social development as key factors of health (2 words).
- 48. Defines healthy public policy development as a cyclical, dynamic process with stages of initiation, action, implementation, evaluation, and reformulation; identifies four elements affecting policy development.
- 49. A _____ approach to asset mapping utilizes pictures, maps, or lists of things that are a part of a community's cultural history.
- 50. Process of actively involving communities, individuals, or organizations in all phases of planned change to deal with health issues, increase knowledge and skills, and ability to take action (2 words).
- 52. The ability to effect an issue; one of four elements that influence policy development under Milio's framework.
- 53. Building healthy ___ ____ involves the creation of environments that support health and reduce inequities; coordinated action by various levels of government (2 words).
- 55. Process within the community mobilization framework which focuses on shifting power relationships and resources to change occurs to the benefit of disadvantaged community members (2 words).
- 57. ____ models of health promotion address broad contextual factors influencing health practices.
- 58. Involves community participation and cooperation regarding health concerns with a focus on process, consensus, and self-help with health care practitioners as a facilitator; part of community mobilization framework (2 words).
- 59. Community development results in community _____, the ability of a community to use its problem-solving abilities to identify and deal with health issues.
- 60. Disease prevention strategy used to avoid health health problems and reduce contributing factors (2 words).
Down
- 1. Process used to actively engage an individual or group to gain greater control over their health; involves political efficacy, improved quality of life, and social justice.
- 2. Community _____ involves members working together to influence health public policy and bring about change regarding health issues.
- 5. Variables which create stress and challenges for a person's health status (2 words).
- 6. Stage of the transtheoretical model in which a person is no longer tempted to re-establish the unhealthy behaviour; follow-up no longer needed.
- 7. Stage of the transtheoretical model in which a person has serious intent to change behaviour in the near future; stage of finding supports to overcome barriers to change.
- 8. Problem solving at a community level to deal with physical, mental, and/or social health concerns; task-oriented strategies within the community mobilization framework (2 words).
- 11. Capacity of individuals, communities, families, and other groups to cope effectively when faced with considerable adversity or risk.
- 12. Disease prevention strategy used to reduce health concerns so any disease can be detected and treated early to prevent moving to higher risk levels (2 words).
- 13. Capacity building, intersectoral networking, and local area development are three components of the ___ ____ process (2 words).
- 14. Developing _____ _____ involves building individual capacity so persons will make lifestyle choices that promote health (2 words).
- 16. Stage of the transtheoretical model in which a person has changed their behaviour for longer than 6 months; a stage of continued support and follow-up.
- 17. The adjustments to changes brought about by illness by an individual, their family, and their health care providers is known as an illness _____.
- 18. Health ____ is a health promotion strategy used to increase health and resiliency to promote optimal health and well-being.
- 19. Second stage of the transtheoretical model in which a person is thinking of changing behaviour in the future; a stage of recognizing the benefits of change.
- 23. The theory of ____ ____ was developed to understand and predict individual changes to health behaviours based on a person's relationship between attitudes, beliefs, intention, and actions (2 words).
- 25. The Theory of Planned Behaviour and Transtheoretical Model of Change are two examples of ____ focused health models.
- 26. 1986 document defining health promotion, prerequisites for health, and the need for global efforts to build healthy public policy, create supportive environments, reduce inequities, etc (2 words).
- 27. The Community Health _____ model incorporates community development and health assessments, empowerment, consideration of assets and strength, resiliency and capacity; while viewing health care practitioners as resources rather than experts.
- 28. A _____ approach to health promotion focuses on using lifestyle changes to improve health.
- 29. Maintenance and continuation of established community programs results in this community development outcome.
- 30. When health care practitioners form partnerships for development and capacity building; the most favourable method of community health planning (2 words).
- 31. ____ __ ______ theory guides ways to encourage groups to adopt ideas, practices, programs, or products considered new (3 words).
- 33. A ____ approach to health promotion focuses on treatment and prevention of disease, and emphasizes biological risk factors.
- 35. Communities are more likely to adopt innovative health practices if they meet the conditions of: compatability, flexibility, simplicity, advantageousness, cost-efficiency, and ____.
- 37. Stage of the transtheoretical model in which a person has begun to initiate change.
- 39. Starting point for determining resources and assets available in a community, including resources to be developed (2 words).
- 42. National organization with the responsibility of protecting the population from current and emerging health threats (2 words).
- 44. Milio's framework and Weiss's Model are examples of ____ ____ focused perspectives (2 words).
- 45. Ability to access, understand, evaluate, and communicate information as a way to promote, maintain, and improve health in a variety of settings across the lifespan (2 words).
- 51. Strategies aimed at reducing adverse effects related to hazardous behaviours which are difficult or impossible to prevent (2 words).
- 54. Element affecting policy development (Milio's framework); best when the policy is associated with committed groups with most power on the issue.
- 56. Advocating for creating policies, supporting community action, and advocating for change are key roles of a ___ in creating public policy (acronym).