4.1 Glossary

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Across
  1. 3. the vascular tissue in plants that conducts water and dissolved nutrients upward from the root and also helps to form the woody element in the stem.
  2. 10. The inside parts of a cell, such as the Golgi apparatus, nucleus, ribosomes, microtubules, and storage particles
  3. 11. A minute protoplasmic body sometimes held to be the dynamic center of mitotic activity
  4. 12. Cell organelles composed of an outer membrane and a winding inner membrane. A series of chemical reactions that occur on the inner membrane convert the energy of oxidation into the chemical energy of ATP
  5. 15. Plant tissue capable of cell division and responsible for growth
  6. 19. The branch of biology that deals with the structure of organisms
  7. 20. Cell with DNA not enclosed in a nucleus (Like bacteria)
  8. 21. Plant having a single cotyledon or seed leaf such as corn
  9. 24. The living substance within a plant or animal cell excluding the nucleus
  10. 25. living or active in the absence of free oxygen
  11. 26. Inner bark; principle tissue concerned with the translocation of elabortaed food produced in the leaves, or other areas, downward in the branches,stems, and roots
  12. 27. The gelatinous, colloidal material of plants and animals in which all life activities occor
  13. 29. The central portion of the cell protoplast surrounded by a very thin membrane. It consists of nucleoplasm and includes within itself variously arranged chromatin, nuclear sap, and nutritive substances
  14. 30. Cell organelle, important for glycosylation and secretion in cells
  15. 33. The cellular layer or and organism; the outer skin
  16. 35. Groups of cells working together to carry out a common function, such as muscle tissue, connective tissue, and epithelial tissue
Down
  1. 1. The outer layer, composed of cellulose, which gives support to the plant cell
  2. 2. An organelle bounded by a membrane and containing enzymes capable of breaking down proteins and other molecules
  3. 4. in the plant cell, use oxygen to carry out catabolic reactions.
  4. 5. Genetic information of DNA contained in the nucleus of the cell. (Example: Plants & Animals)
  5. 6. Physical and chemical processes in an organism by which living matter is produced, maintained, destroyed, and by means of which energy is made available
  6. 7. Cells with thin cell walls and with large vacuoles
  7. 8. A particle that lies along the endoplasmic reticulum and is composed of protein portion and RNA. The site for protein synthesis
  8. 9. plant whose seeds have two cotyledons or seed leaves, such as beans
  9. 11. Minute objects within plant cells which contain the green pigment, chlorophyll
  10. 13. Relating to the apex or tip of shoots and roots
  11. 14. process by which green plants, using chlorophyll and energy of sunlight, produce carbohydrates from water and carbon dioxide, and release oxygen
  12. 16. A unit of protoplasm in one cell
  13. 17. A semipermeable film, composed of lipids and proteins, enclosing the cytoplasm and organelles of a cell
  14. 18. Structure extending throughout the cytoplasm of a cell. It functions in the transport of cell products and as a surface for protein synthesis by the ribosomes.
  15. 22. Spherical body found withing the nucleus of Eukaryotic cells
  16. 23. a space or vesicle within the cytoplasm of a cell, enclosed by a membrane and typically containing fluid.
  17. 28. pertaining to organisms that grow only in the presence of oxygen, as bacteria in properly prepared compost
  18. 31. A directional or positional term meaning away from away from the middle or toward the side
  19. 32. The ultimate functional unit of an organic structure, plant, or animal. Plants generally have a wall
  20. 34. plants use oxygen and produce carbon dioxide. The result is the release of stored energy for use.