4.1 Glossary

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Across
  1. 2. Cells with thin cell walls and with large vacuoles
  2. 3. A unit of protoplasm in one cell
  3. 4. Cell with DNA not enclosed in a nucleus (Like bacteria)
  4. 6. The gelatinous, colloidal material of plants and animals in which all life activities occor
  5. 11. Cell organelles composed of an outer membrane and a winding inner membrane. A series of chemical reactions that occur on the inner membrane convert the energy of oxidation into the chemical energy of ATP
  6. 12. Spherical body found withing the nucleus of Eukaryotic cells
  7. 13. The cellular layer or and organism; the outer skin
  8. 15. The living substance within a plant or animal cell excluding the nucleus
  9. 17. Genetic information of DNA contained in the nucleus of the cell. (Example: Plants & Animals)
  10. 18. Groups of cells working together to carry out a common function, such as muscle tissue, connective tissue, and epithelial tissue
  11. 25. Plant having a single cotyledon or seed leaf such as corn
  12. 26. pertaining to organisms that grow only in the presence of oxygen, as bacteria in properly prepared compost
  13. 28. living or active in the absence of free oxygen
  14. 30. A semipermeable film, composed of lipids and proteins, enclosing the cytoplasm and organelles of a cell
  15. 31. Plant tissue capable of cell division and responsible for growth
  16. 32. Relating to the apex or tip of shoots and roots
  17. 34. A directional or positional term meaning away from away from the middle or toward the side
  18. 35. the vascular tissue in plants that conducts water and dissolved nutrients upward from the root and also helps to form the woody element in the stem.
Down
  1. 1. in the plant cell, use oxygen to carry out catabolic reactions.
  2. 5. plants use oxygen and produce carbon dioxide. The result is the release of stored energy for use.
  3. 7. Cell organelle, important for glycosylation and secretion in cells
  4. 8. Inner bark; principle tissue concerned with the translocation of elabortaed food produced in the leaves, or other areas, downward in the branches,stems, and roots
  5. 9. Structure extending throughout the cytoplasm of a cell. It functions in the transport of cell products and as a surface for protein synthesis by the ribosomes.
  6. 10. An organelle bounded by a membrane and containing enzymes capable of breaking down proteins and other molecules
  7. 14. process by which green plants, using chlorophyll and energy of sunlight, produce carbohydrates from water and carbon dioxide, and release oxygen
  8. 16. Physical and chemical processes in an organism by which living matter is produced, maintained, destroyed, and by means of which energy is made available
  9. 19. plant whose seeds have two cotyledons or seed leaves, such as beans
  10. 20. A minute protoplasmic body sometimes held to be the dynamic center of mitotic activity
  11. 21. Minute objects within plant cells which contain the green pigment, chlorophyll
  12. 22. A particle that lies along the endoplasmic reticulum and is composed of protein portion and RNA. The site for protein synthesis
  13. 23. The inside parts of a cell, such as the Golgi apparatus, nucleus, ribosomes, microtubules, and storage particles
  14. 24. The outer layer, composed of cellulose, which gives support to the plant cell
  15. 27. The ultimate functional unit of an organic structure, plant, or animal. Plants generally have a wall
  16. 29. The central portion of the cell protoplast surrounded by a very thin membrane. It consists of nucleoplasm and includes within itself variously arranged chromatin, nuclear sap, and nutritive substances
  17. 32. The branch of biology that deals with the structure of organisms
  18. 33. a space or vesicle within the cytoplasm of a cell, enclosed by a membrane and typically containing fluid.