4.7 Ecology

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Across
  1. 1. Organisms such as plants and algae that can make food from raw materials such as carbon dioxide and water
  2. 3. Microorganisms that break down waste products and dead bodies
  3. 4. Special features that make an organism particularly well suited to the environment where it lives
  4. 7. A group of organisms that can breed together and produce fertile offspring
  5. 9. having enough food to feed the population
  6. 11. The amount of biological material in an organism
  7. 12. A sample area used for measuring the abundance and distribution of organisms in the field
  8. 17. records the numbers of organisms rather than just the type
  9. 21. The network of relationships between different organisms within a community, e.g. each species depends on other species for food, shelter, pollination, seed dispersal etc.
  10. 23. The type of farming where animals are grown in a temperature-controlled environment where their movement is limited, so they waste little energy keeping warm or moving
  11. 24. When gases in the atmosphere absorb energy radiated by the Earth and re-radiate it back towards the Earth, helping to keep it warm
  12. 26. A change in things like temperature or weather patterns in a part of the world or across the whole world
  13. 29. Model of feeding relationships based on the number of organisms at each level of a food chain
  14. 31. A living factor of the environment
  15. 33. The rise in the average global temperature
  16. 34. The permanent loss of all members of a species from an area or the world
  17. 35. A measure of the variety of all the different species of organisms on Earth
  18. 36. A measured line or area along which ecological measurements are made
Down
  1. 2. The cycling of carbon through the living and non-living world
  2. 5. Feeding levels in an ecosystem
  3. 6. Where particular types of organisms are found within an environment
  4. 8. Group of interdependent living organisms in an ecosystem
  5. 10. The place where organisms live
  6. 13. Animals that eat producers
  7. 14. Model of feeding relationships based on the biomass of organisms at each level of a food chain
  8. 15. The organization of living organisms into groups according to their similarities
  9. 16. Animals that eat primary consumers
  10. 18. A limit on the number and size of fish that can be caught in a certain area
  11. 19. A non-living factor of the environment
  12. 20. An animal that is hunted and killed by another animal
  13. 22. An organism that can survive and reproduce in extreme conditions
  14. 25. An animal that hunts and kills other animals
  15. 27. The process by which living organisms compete with each other for limited resources such as food, light or reproductive partners
  16. 28. The cutting down of forests (large areas of trees)
  17. 30. The interaction of a community of living organisms with the abiotic parts of their environment
  18. 32. A measure of how common or rare a particular organism is in a given environment