5

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Across
  1. 1. connection verification
  2. 4. process of aligning two signal streams in time
  3. 5. path protection
  4. 6. lower speed non-sonet streams below STS-1 rate are mapped
  5. 7. SDH uses for the accommodation of lower- speed of non-SDH signals
  6. 9. optical networks that capable of providing packet switched service at the optical layer
  7. 12. used to manage all the transmission facilities in the central office
  8. 13. one of the functions of router
Down
  1. 1. case in which framing pulses mark the boundary between packets
  2. 2. error monitoring in SDH
  3. 3. virtual concatenation
  4. 8. packet destination information from header
  5. 10. by which switches have relatively poor throughput
  6. 11. asynchronous digital hierarchy
  7. 14. generic framing procedure