Across
- 2. the division of authority among executive, legislative, and judicial branches to make sure that no one branch has too much power.
- 3. The delegates who shaped the Constitution were called ___________.
- 5. French writer Baron de ___________ declared in The Spirit of Laws (1748) that the power of the government should be separated and balanced against each other.
- 9. a system by which each branch of government limits the power of other branches so that one branch does not become too powerful.
- 11. Sharing of powers between federal and state governments.
- 13. The branch of government that executes, or carries out, the law and that is headed by the president.
- 15. Those who opposed the Constitution were called ___________.
- 16. The Special group that elects the president.
Down
- 1. A special group of people named by each state legislature to select the president and vice president.
- 4. The belief that all people have a right to life, liberty, and property was promoted by the philosopher named ________ ___________.
- 6. Those who __________ the Constitution feared the national government would take rights away from people.
- 7. The branch of government that interprets the law; it includes courts that settle disputes and questions of the law.
- 8. lawmaking branch of government.
- 10. A series of essays written by John Jay, James Madison, and Alexander Hamilton that explained and defended the Constitution.
- 12. People who supported the new Constitution were called ___________.
- 13. The movement that influenced the architects (writers) of the Constitution was the _____________ Period.
- 14. Both the Magna Carta and the English Bill of Rights, greatly influenced the U.S. ____________.
