5.4-5.7 Vocabulary - 10th Grade

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Across
  1. 6. Allows red blood cells to carry and release oxygen
  2. 9. Blood cells that help defend the body against infections
  3. 10. The body system that include organs and tissues that help fight infections
  4. 12. Hormone that prepares the body to cope with stress by increasing the heart rate and breathing rate
  5. 14. Substance in saliva that helps digest food
  6. 15. A hallow, muscular organ located in the center of the chest
  7. 17. Gland located on the top of each kidney
  8. 19. Organ attached to the large intestine, but it does not play a role in digesting food
  9. 20. A fish-shaped organ behind the stomach
  10. 21. Blood cells that help defend the body against infections
  11. 22. A tube that carries urine from a kidney to the bladder
  12. 24. Hormone which prepares the body to deal with stress; known as the stress hormone
  13. 25. Small masses of tissue that guard the throat from infection
  14. 27. system The body system that draws air into the lungs and delivers oxygen to the blood
  15. 29. The smallest blood vessels in the body
  16. 33. The watery substance of blood that transports all the substances carried by blood
  17. 35. A clear-to-white fluid made of white blood cells that attack bacteria in the blood and body tissues
  18. 37. Blood vessels that carry blood from the heart to the rest of the body
  19. 38. The most numerous blood cell that contains hemoglobin
  20. 41. An endocrine organ that makes insulin and glucagon
  21. 45. Four tiny glands located on the back of the thyroid gland
  22. 49. A lymphatic organ located in the front of the large blood vessels in the upper chest
  23. 50. The exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the lower respiratory system
  24. 51. Similar to blood vessels, but carry extra fluid that builds up in tissues of the body
  25. 52. Body system that brings food into the body and breaks it down to provide nutrients and energy the body needs
Down
  1. 1. A gland located beneath the hypothalamus in the brain and controls processes like growth, birth, and puberty
  2. 2. An organ filled with white blood cells and filters blood
  3. 3. Two bean-shaped organs that begin the process of urine production by filtering blood
  4. 4. A muscular bag that is slightly to the left of the center of the body and below the ribcage
  5. 5. Proteins that stick to bacteria and viruses and help destroy invades, made by white blood cells
  6. 7. The moist, sticky substance that is made by the inner walls of the respiratory passages
  7. 8. hormone Hormone that controls blood levels of calcium and phosphate, made by the parathyroid gland
  8. 11. A hormone made by the thyroid gland which increase the rate at which the body uses energy
  9. 13. Body system that removes liquid waste from the body
  10. 16. A small pear-shaped bag under the liver
  11. 18. The process of breaking down food and begins in the mouth
  12. 23. Substance that breaks down large fat droplets into very small fat particles that can be digested and transported through the body
  13. 26. The lower two chambers of the heart that receive blood from the atria
  14. 28. The top two chambers of the heart
  15. 30. Glands found in and around the mouth that produce saliva
  16. 31. The body system that is responsible for removing foreign substances from the body
  17. 32. A muscular bag that sits at the levels of the pubic area above the genitals
  18. 34. An artery, the largest blood vessel in the body
  19. 36. Liquid produced by salivary glands; helps moisten food
  20. 39. A muscular tube that connects the throat to the stomach
  21. 40. Body system that provides the body with a continuous supply of blood containing oxygen and nutrients
  22. 42. The process of inhaling and exhaling air
  23. 43. The body system that controls the body using hormones
  24. 44. A gland located on the front of the neck just below the larynx
  25. 46. Organ that produces testosterone
  26. 47. Organ that produces the hormones estrogen and progesterone
  27. 48. Blood vessels that carry blood from the rest of the body to the heart