Across
- 3. The orderly and predictable series of changes in the environment.
- 5. The series of changes occurring in an area where the existing ecosystem has been disturbed.
- 7. Ecology is considered a branch of this science.
- 8. A stage in the series of ecological succession.
- 9. All communities change over __________.
- 11. One of the first types of vegetation that grew and began building after a glacial retreat.
- 13. A scientist who studies plant life.
- 16. Complex organisms that produce acids to help break down rock.
- 17. The plant life in an area.
- 18. These are a natural way of clearing out thick underbrush in forests.
- 19. Wood from conifers or evergreen trees.
- 21. These softwood trees have many uses including turpentine, disinfectants, and artificial fragrances.
- 23. To establish growth in an ecological community.
- 24. Wood from broad-leaved mostly deciduous trees.
Down
- 1. _____________ an ecosystem causes secondary succession.
- 2. Lava from a volcano in Kilauea Hawaii.
- 4. The first species to populate or repopulate a barren or disturbed area.
- 6. The base, usually rock or soil, in which an organism lives.
- 10. The scientific study of the relationships between organisms and their environments.
- 12. The series of changes occurring in a newly formed, barren habitat.
- 14. The plant life in an area.
- 15. A scientists who studies plant life.
- 20. Physical surface features of a place or region.
- 22. The biggest cause of forest fires in the US.
