6-3 Review

5. Philosopher who taught by asking questions and was later sentenced to death by Athenian officials.
6. The city-state where democracy and philosophy flourished.
7. Governors appointed by the Persian king to rule over different provinces.
9. The Greek term for a city-state.
10. A vast empire that stretched from Egypt to India and was the main enemy of the Greeks.
14. A high hill in the center of a Greek city-state, often holding temples like the Parthenon.
16. Famous mountain pass battle where 300 Spartans and other Greeks held off a massive Persian army.
17. Macedonian king who conquered the Persian Empire and spread Greek culture across the Middle East.
18. Greek thinker who taught Alexander the Great and studied logic and science.

1. A person who studies and seeks wisdom or knowledge; literally means "lover of wisdom."
2. Student of Socrates who founded the Academy and wrote The Republic.
3. Independent political units like Athens and Sparta, made up of a city and the surrounding lands.
4. the Great The founder of the Persian Empire, known for his respectful treatment of conquered peoples.
8. The decisive sea battle where the Athenian navy trapped and crushed the larger Persian fleet.
11. Greek city-state famous for its focus on military strength and discipline.
12. A government first developed in Athens where citizens vote on laws and leaders.
13. The battle where a small Athenian army defeated the Persians and a runner was sent to bring the news.
14. An outdoor marketplace and meeting place in ancient Greece, led to democracy.
15. A fearsome military formation of hoplite soldiers standing shoulder-to-shoulder with spears.