Across
- 2. A metal alloy consisting primarily of copper and tin, widely used in Mesopotamian tools and weapons.
- 4. An ancient Babylonian king known for creating one of the world's earliest and most complete sets of written laws.
- 8. A religious leader in ancient Mesopotamia who performed rituals and maintained temples.
- 11. Gifts or sacrifices given to gods in religious ceremonies in ancient Mesopotamia.
- 12. Large natural streams of water, like the Tigris and Euphrates, which were central to life in Mesopotamia.
- 14. A natural, earthy material used in Mesopotamia for making bricks, pottery, and writing tablets.
- 15. A massive, terraced temple tower built by the ancient Mesopotamians for religious ceremonies.
- 16. A person who gives advice, often to a king or leader, in matters of state or other important issues in Mesopotamia.
- 17. Professional writers or record keepers in ancient Mesopotamia who wrote documents in cuneiform.
- 19. The practice of cultivating land and growing crops for food, which was a key part of Mesopotamian life.
Down
- 1. The science of healing and treatment of diseases, which was practiced in ancient Mesopotamia with various herbs and rituals.
- 2. A craftsman who creates objects from iron or steel by forging the metal, common in ancient Mesopotamia.
- 3. An ancient writing system developed in Mesopotamia, characterized by wedge-shaped marks on clay tablets.
- 5. An ancient civilization in Mesopotamia, known for being one of the world's earliest urban societies.
- 6. A method of supplying water to crops using channels, ditches, or pipes, which was vital in the Mesopotamian agricultural system.
- 7. Armed warriors who protected the city-states and empires of ancient Mesopotamia.
- 8. The belief in or worship of more than one god, common in ancient Mesopotamian cultures.
- 9. A large, densely populated settlement, which in Mesopotamia often included a ziggurat and was surrounded by walls.
- 10. Traders or business people who bought and sold goods, playing a key role in Mesopotamian commerce.
- 13. Rules made by a government or ruler, like Hammurabi's Code, that governed life in ancient Mesopotamia.
- 18. A ruler or monarch who held the highest position in ancient Mesopotamian society.
