Across
- 4. a chain, or line, of mountains connected together
- 5. cracks in the Earth caused by the movement of its plates
- 9. a ridge under the ocean that spreads out sideways as magma wells up along its center
- 10. a scale that rates earthquakes from I to XII based on the effects of the shaking and the damage caused
- 11. the impression or remains of an ancient plant or animal that has been hardened and preserved in a rock
- 13. rock that is formed when magma escapes from inside the Earth, cools, and hardens
- 15. the movement of particles of soil, sand, or rock by wind or water to a new location
- 16. a mineral from which we can extract a useful substance, such as a metal
- 17. the gradual wearing down of rock by wind or water
- 18. a mineral or organic stone that is chosen to be cut, polished, and used, typically in jewelry
- 19. molten rock at and on the surface of the Earth
Down
- 1. a scale that rates earthquakes from 1 to 10, based on the power of the vibrations that travel through the ground when the earthquake occurs
- 2. any of the seven large landmasses into which the Earth is divided
- 3. rock that has been changed by heat or pressure
- 6. rock made from particles of sand, mud, and other debris that have settled on the seabed and been squashed down to form hardened rock
- 7. an area where two plates collide and one slips under the other, forming volcanoes & deep trenches
- 8. molten rock inside the earth
- 12. an underground shockwave that travels outward from the focus of an earthquake
- 14. the layers of rock found in the Earth's crust
