Across
- 3. Young person who learned a trade by working under an experienced master.
- 4. Organizations that protected workers in a particular trade and established rules for quality, prices, and training.
- 7. Religious wars fought mainly between Christians and Muslims for control of the Holy Land.
- 11. Business arrangements in which merchants combined money and shared profits and risks.
- 12. Court established to investigate and punish people suspected of not following Catholic beliefs.
- 13. Paid skilled workers who had completed apprenticeships but had not yet become masters.
- 14. ______ farmers rented land from a landowner or worked the land for wages.
Down
- 1. Money or wealth used to invest in a business or trade venture.
- 2. Social group of merchants, traders, and skilled workers that developed between peasants and nobles.
- 5. Pope _____ called Christians to begin the First Crusade in 1095.
- 6. Long campaign by Christian kingdoms to take control of Spain from Muslim rulers.
- 8. Muslim military leader who recaptured Jerusalem in 1187 and was respected for his fairness.
- 9. ________ and Isabella, Spanish monarchs who completed the Reconquista by conquering Granada in 1492.
- 10. Land Region containing Jerusalem that is sacred to Christians, Muslims, and Jews.