7th Grade 1st 9 Weeks Vocab

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Across
  1. 1. A battle in 490 BC in which the Athenians and their allies defeated the Persian Army. A messenger ran 26.2 miles back to Athens to tell the news
  2. 5. A written work or play performed in Ancient Greece known for its serious tone and its portrayal of human suffering.
  3. 11. Ancient Greek philosopher created a type of teaching used today that involves questioning the students until they figure out the information for themselves.
  4. 13. The first set of written laws on tablets in the Roman Republic that described the rights of each person was known as the ____ Tables.
  5. 14. ____ of Powers is the division of power among the legislative, executive, and judicial branches. In Ancient Rome, it was known as a tripartite government
  6. 16. and Balances The system in which each branch of government has certain powers over the other two branches so that no one branch becomes too powerful.
  7. 17. In honor of Zeus, every four years representatives from Greek city-states would compete in athletic games as a way to promote peace.
  8. 18. Public market, mall, and meeting place in Athens where men would come to discuss politics and philosophy. Most of Greece's great architecture was built surrounding it
  9. 20. A written plan of government
  10. 21. ____the Great was a Macedonian king that conquered most of the known World. His empire united many cultures under a common Greek language and culture. His military tactics are still studied to this day.
  11. 25. Greek philosopher whose writings would influence scientific observations and political theories. He created the school called Lyceum, taught his pupils the "golden mean", and divided governments into three categories: Monarchy, oligarchy, and democracy.
  12. 26. Ancient Greek epic poet who is believed to have written the Iliad and the Odyssey (circa 850 BC)
  13. 27. A written work or play performed in Ancient Greece known for using humor, satire, and happy conclusions.
  14. 28. Greek mythological supreme god. God of Thunder.
  15. 31. Highest mountain in Greece and considered to be the home of the Gods in Greek Mythology
  16. 32. A form of government in which a religious institution or leader assumes full power over its civilians.
  17. 34. Roman amphitheatre known for its impressive architecture that was used to showcase gladiatorial contests.
  18. 37. Mark ___ was a Roman politician and general was an ally of Julius Caesar and the main rival of his successor Octavian (later Augustus). With those two men he was integral to Rome's transition from republic to empire. His romantic and political alliance with the Egyptian queen Cleopatra was his ultimate undoing.
  19. 39. Large constructed public buildings that were used to conduct business and legal matters in Ancient Rome.
  20. 40. A form of government in which one ruler assumes absolute power and is not limited by the law of the land. Typically the ruler takes power by force.
  21. 42. Ordinary citizen class of Rome.
  22. 43. Greek city-state known for being elite soldiers.
  23. 45. Charismatic queen of Egypt. Mistress of Julius Caesar and later of Mark Antony; killed herself to avoid capture by Octavian (69-30 BC)
Down
  1. 2. Open air venues created in Ancient Greece used for entertainment and performances
  2. 3. Temporary political alliances between three leaders amongst Roman elite. (Example: Pompey, Crassus, and Caesar were the first)
  3. 4. City that separates to form an independent state with its own culture and government structure
  4. 6. Created in Rome, it was a man-made bridge or channel used to transport water and sewage from one location to another.
  5. 7. Emperor of Rome who adopted the Christian faith and stopped the persecution of Christians (280-337)
  6. 8. A form of government where power is passed automatically from one generation to the next. Types included Absolute and Constitutional.
  7. 9. ___ Branch makes the laws
  8. 10. Roman legislative branch based on the idea that regular citizens would pass legislation, not elected representatives. Examples include Curia, Tribes, and Centuries.
  9. 12. Sacred stories passed on from generation to generation explaining the past and how the world and humans came to be.
  10. 15. Title for a Roman Emperor
  11. 19. A form of government is which a small group of people assume power. Power can be taken by force or through inheritance.
  12. 22. ___ Branch enforces the Laws
  13. 23. Greek mythological winged goddess of victory. It was used as a symbol for a successful athletic apparel brand.
  14. 24. Capital of Greece and an Ancient Greek city-state. It is known for its direct democracy, elite Navy, the Agora, and impressive architecture.
  15. 29. Political and lawmaking institution in Rome that consisted mostly of wealthy members in society.
  16. 30. ____Democracy is a form of government in which citizens elect representatives to make governmental decisions for them. Also known as a Republic.
  17. 33. Highest elected office of the Roman Republic
  18. 35. ___ Democracy was a form of government in which the citizens vote in person on laws in their community
  19. 36. Duty This is the feeling of responsibility towards your country or nation. This can include military service, being a law-abiding citizen, and voting.
  20. 38. ___Branch interprets the laws
  21. 41. An astronomer tool used to map directionality and location based on the Sun, Moon, and the stars. Developed in Ancient Greece and evolved into an important exploration tool.
  22. 42. Ancient Greek philosopher who believed that philosopher kings should rule over the people and rejected the idea of democracy.
  23. 44. Roman General that expanded the Roman Republic through a series of battles across Europe before declaring himself dictator for life. He died famously on the steps of the Senate at the hands of political rivals.