Across
- 2. Road The famous trade route connecting China to the Mediterranean.
- 4. A ruler of ancient Egypt.
- 7. The war fought between Athens and Sparta.
- 9. The first president of the United States.
- 12. The early humans who made simple tools and used fire.
- 15. The civilization known for pyramids and pharaohs.
- 19. The medieval association of craftsmen or merchants.
- 20. A long journey or search for knowledge or religious reasons.
- 21. A system where lords grant land to vassals in exchange for service.
- 22. A large estate or farm in medieval Europe.
- 23. The first civilization in India.
- 26. A series of religious wars in the Middle Ages aimed at recovering the Holy Land.
- 31. Carta The document signed in 1215 limiting the king's power.
- 32. The European explorer who first circumnavigated the globe.
- 33. The rebirth of art and learning in Europe during the 14th to 17th centuries.
- 37. The first written code of laws.
- 38. The author of the "Iliad" and the "Odyssey."
- 40. The scientist who developed the theory of gravity.
- 41. The ancient Greek philosopher who taught Alexander the Great.
- 43. The empire that fell in 476 AD.
- 44. Exchange The exchange of goods and ideas between the Old and New Worlds.
- 45. Road The route by which traders brought goods from China to the Mediterranean.
- 46. A series of rulers from the same family.
- 47. The Egyptian system of writing using symbols.
- 48. The type of government ruled by a king or queen.
- 49. The ancient Greek city-state known for military strength.
Down
- 1. War The war between the North and South in the United States.
- 3. A Greek temple dedicated to Athena.
- 5. Years War The war between England and France that lasted over a century.
- 6. The period of rebirth in art and learning in Europe.
- 8. The belief in many gods.
- 10. The great military leader of Carthage.
- 11. The code of conduct followed by knights.
- 13. The practice of exchanging goods without money.
- 14. The land between the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers.
- 16. The famous queen of ancient Egypt.
- 17. The Norse explorers who reached North America.
- 18. The spread of cultural beliefs and social activities from one group to another.
- 24. The first emperor of Rome.
- 25. of Rights The first ten amendments to the U.S. Constitution.
- 27. The empire that ruled over much of Europe, North Africa, and the Middle East.
- 28. The civilization known for inventing the wheel.
- 29. The period of time before written records.
- 30. The belief system founded by Confucius.
- 31. The historical period characterized by knights and castles.
- 34. The wall built to protect China from invasions.
- 35. A form of government where citizens have the power to make decisions.
- 36. The ancient writing system of Mesopotamia.
- 39. The Roman general who became dictator for life.
- 42. The battle where William the Conqueror won England.
