Across
- 2. A number written below and to the right of a chemical symbol that shows the number of a specific type of atom present
- 5. The simplest unit of a chemical compound that can exist, formed when two or more atoms join together chemically
- 7. A system comprising all the biotic and abiotic factors in an area and all the interactions among them
- 9. The solid layer of Earth between the crust and the core; made of dense silicates
- 12. Anything that has volume and mass
- 17. The number of different species of plants and animals in an area
- 21. The process in which a denser plate is pushed downward beneath a less dense plate when plates converge
- 22. on or of Earth
- 23. A state of matter with definite volume and shape
Down
- 1. The mineralized remains of organisms, showing how long-dead organisms lived and how their bodies were structured
- 3. When more than one individual or population in an ecosystem relies on the same limited resources
- 4. A relationship between organisms or species that is helpful to both
- 6. A substance that takes part in and undergoes change during a chemical reaction
- 8. Melted, or molten, rock material beneath Earth’s surface; cools slowly to form rocks with larger crystals
- 10. A chemical reaction during which plants convert radiant energy from the Sun to chemical energy; the reaction converts carbon dioxide and water into sugar (glucose) and oxygen
- 11. The interaction between two animals in which one animal eats the other
- 13. A nonliving factor that affects the ecosystem
- 14. a living factor that affects the ecosystem
- 15. A substance produced during a chemical reaction
- 16. Energy transferred between two objects of different temperatures that moves continually in a predictable pattern, from a warmer site to a cooler site, until all sites have reached the same temperature
- 18. thin, solid, outermost layer of Earth; is either continental (landmasses) or oceanic (ocean floors)
- 19. The smallest particle of an element; made of electrons, protons, and neutrons
- 20. A sugar composed of six carbon atoms that is the preferred energy source for most cells; produced by photosynthesis
