Across
- 4. Almost all the energy in living organisms originates from the ______
- 5. Organism that makes its own food
- 8. The ability to do work
- 9. ATP is a nucleotide made of an adenine base, a ribose sugar, and three __________ groups
- 11. The catabolic pathway in which organic molecules are broken down to release energy for use by the cell is called Cellular _______________
- 13. ATP can be broken down into ______ and a free phosphate group
- 14. The first law of thermodynamics is the law of _______________ of energy, which states that energy can be converted, but not created nor destroyed
- 15. The study of the flow and transformation of energy
- 18. The anabolic pathway in which light energy from the Sun is converted to chemical energy for use by the cell
Down
- 1. Autotroph that converts energy from the Sun
- 2. The measure of disorder, or unusable energy, in a system
- 3. A series of chemical reactions in which the product of one reaction is the substrate for the next reaction is called a metabolic _____________
- 6. Organism that needs to ingest food to obtain energy
- 7. Autotroph that converts inorganic substances as a source of energy
- 10. The _________ pathway uses the energy released by catabolic pathways to build larger molecules from smaller molecules
- 12. The _________ pathway releases energy by breaking down larger molecules into smaller molecules
- 16. The most important biological molecule that provides chemical energy
- 17. All of the chemical reactions in a cell