8TH, CHEMISTRY PRACTICE FOR TEST

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Across
  1. 2. The temperature at which boiling occurs. At sea level, it is 100 °C (212 °F) for pure water. Water boils at lower temperatures at higher altitudes because air pressure is lower there. (two words, no space)
  2. 5. What did the gravedigger do? Period 6, Alkaline Earth Group
  3. 7. This group exists in all three states of matter at room temperature; Solid (Iodine), Liquid (Bromine), and gas (Fluorine). (two words, no space)
  4. 12. A state of matter with certain physical properties. o Solid, liquid, and gas are this and occur naturally on Earth. o Plasma is this found in stars.
  5. 13. By the 1860's there were only _______ (number) elements known to science. (two words, no space)
  6. 16. What was the first metal used by humans 7,000 years ago?
  7. 17. A phase in which matter has definite volume but no definite shape. o It will take the shape of a container but cannot expand or be compressed. o Molecules in this phase move randomly but stay close to one another.
  8. 18. Most of an atom between the nucleus and the electron orbitals is made up of... (two words, no space)
  9. 21. Fusion of Hydrogen that happens in Stars creates...
  10. 23. These elements can carry electrical charges or not under special conditions, making them good for computers.
  11. 25. Sodium and Chlorine are an example of Group 1A and Group 7A elements coming together to make... (two words, no space)
  12. 26. How many groups of Rare Earth elements are there?
  13. 27. To change from a liquid to a solid.
  14. 28. What does the Group name Halogen mean in Group 7A? (two words, no space)
  15. 30. Group 3B, Period 6 are the...
  16. 31. To change from a liquid to a gas.
  17. 32. These are the six most common elements making up the bodies of biological creatures...
  18. 33. A phase in which matter has a definite shape and a definite volume. o This phase will retain the same shape and volume in any container. o Atoms in this are held in a rigid structure and cannot move freely. o Water in this phase is called ice.
  19. 35. Period 3, Group 2. Name that element.
  20. 36. Fusion in Stars creates elements all the way up to the element ...
  21. 37. The death of Stars is called a ___________ and is the event that is responsible for creating most of the elements with an atomic number above Iron.
  22. 39. How many valence electrons in the outer shell of the Alkaline Earth Metals.
Down
  1. 1. An element has five energy levels. What Period is it in?
  2. 3. How many energy levels are there in all Period 2 elements?
  3. 4. What is the Group Number of the Noble Gases? (one word and a letter, no space)
  4. 6. The temperature at which melting occurs. o At sea level, this is 0 °C (32 °F) for pure ice. (two words, no space)
  5. 8. Group 3B, Period 7 are the...
  6. 9. What is one of the densest metals, with a small bar having a mass of almost 60lbs and a value of 1.5 million dollars?
  7. 10. Bronze is an alloy of these two metals often used in the production of high-quality bells for its exceptional sound. (two words, no space)
  8. 11. To change from a solid to a liquid
  9. 14. Period 4, Nitrogen Group. Atomic number of that element? (two words, no space)
  10. 15. Why aren't the Noble Gases reactive? They have a full... (two words, no space)
  11. 19. _____________ have properties of both metals and non-metals
  12. 20. All the elements in one group/family have the same number of _____________ ______________ in their outer shell. (two words, no space)
  13. 22. Most of the elements in the periodic table are of this type...
  14. 24. When I heard they were dating I was like (Period 2, Group 6A) (Period 3, Alkaline Earth Group)...
  15. 25. How many B-group/Transition Metal columns are there? (and you will study this group in high school)
  16. 27. The temperature at which freezing occurs. At sea level, it is 0 °C (32 °F) for pure water. (two words, no space)
  17. 29. A phase in which matter has no definite shape or volume. o It will expand to fill any container. It can also be compressed. o Molecules in this phase are relatively far apart and move freely. o Water in this phase is called water vapor
  18. 32. Groups or Families are _______ and tell how many VALENCE ELECTRONS those elements have
  19. 34. Are the Alkali Metals reactive?
  20. 38. Periods are ______ that run right-left and tell how many ORBITAL SHELLS those elements have