8th Chemistry Vocabulary

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Across
  1. 3. A negatively charged subatomic particle founding the electron cloud and has very little mass
  2. 5. A positively charged subatomic particle founding the nucleus and makes up about half of the mass of an atom.
  3. 7. The tiny, very dense, positively charged region in the center of an atom; made up of protons and neutrons
  4. 8. Majority of the elements on the periodic table are solid, shiny, malleable, and good conductors of heat and electricity.
  5. 10. A substance produced during a chemical reaction
  6. 11. A pure substance made of only one kind of atom
  7. 12. A group of atoms bonded together; Can be the same elements or different elements
  8. 13. The process by which one or more substances change to produce one or more different substances.
  9. 15. A substance that takes part in and undergoes change during a reaction
  10. 17. The electrons in the outermost energy level of an atom that influence the reactivity of the element
  11. 20. A small number written below and to the right of a chemical symbol that shows the number of a specific type of atom present.
  12. 22. Matter is neither created nor destroyed. Therefore, mass of all reactants must equal the mass of all products.
  13. 24. The smallest particle of an element, made of electrons, protons, and neutrons
  14. 25. A number placed in front of a chemical symbol or formula in order to balance the equation.
  15. 26. A substance made of two or more elements chemically combined; must be more than one type of element
Down
  1. 1. A table showing the chemical elements arranged according to their atomic numbers
  2. 2. The rows in a Periodic Table that classify the elements by the number of electron shells/energy levels
  3. 4. The columns on a Periodic Table that arrange the elements by the number of valence electrons in the outermost shell.
  4. 5. A solid that forms from two liquids in a solution during a chemical reaction.
  5. 6. the area surrounding the nucleus of an atom; where the electrons are found
  6. 9. the mass of an atom, approximately equal to the number of protons and neutrons in the atom
  7. 14. Chemical formulas and symbols written to represent a reaction
  8. 16. Elements that have properties of both metals and non-metals; sometimes referred to as semiconductors
  9. 18. Elements not shiny, usually a gas or brittle solid, not malleable, and poor conductors of heat and electricity
  10. 19. A combination of symbols that represent the elements in a compound
  11. 21. the number of protons in the nucleus of a single atom
  12. 23. A neutrally charged subatomic particle founding the nucleus and makes up about half of the mass of an atom.