8th grade ch 15 the universe

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Across
  1. 1. the brightness of a star is called ___ magnitude
  2. 3. what type of math do astromonoers use to find the actual distance to stars that are close to earth
  3. 6. an instrument used by astronomers to separate a star's light spectrum
  4. 8. __ differ in size, temperature, and color
  5. 9. the big dipper contains, only bright stars, only dim stars, or both?
  6. 11. a light year is the distance light travels in hour many years?
  7. 12. the brightest blue stars have an absolute value of negative ___
  8. 13. a light bulb gives off this type of spectrum
  9. 14. what color are the coolest stars?
  10. 15. class O stars are what color?
  11. 16. this is the band of colors produced when white light passes through a prism
  12. 19. Due to Earth's rotation, all of the stars in the sky make one complete ____ around Polaris every 24 hours
  13. 21. the ___ is one of many stars in the Milky Way galaxy
  14. 22. the actual motion of stars is hard to see because stars are so __
Down
  1. 2. the brightness of a star is ___ to the inverse of the square of the distance
  2. 4. these are the ____ stars in the sky, and are known as first-magnitude stars
  3. 5. scientist now classify stars using ___
  4. 7. ___ numbers represent dim stars
  5. 10. this is the most common element seen in the sun's spectrum
  6. 17. the apparent shift in the position of an object when viewed from different locations
  7. 18. every element has a ____ set of right emission lights
  8. 20. to learn what stars are made of, astronomers study the ___ from stars
  9. 23. the brightest star in the sky