Across
- 3. Some languages, like ___ and Persian, don’t assign nouns a gender or already have a gender-neutral form for people built in.
- 5. In the United States, it’s now common to use “x” or "@” to create a gender-neutral noun: that’s why you may have seen “Latinx,” or “Latin@,” instead of the binary of ___ (male) and Latina (female).
- 8. In 2019 the Merriam-Webster dictionary added “___” as the pronoun to use for a “single person whose gender identity is nonbinary.”
- 9. In 2015, Sweden added to the country’s official dictionary the word “___” — a gender-neutral pronoun that linguists had pushed as an alternative to the male pronoun “han” and female “hon.”
- 10. The idea is instead to use ___ to combine case endings and create a more inclusive gender-neutral plural — like “ami•e•s” for friends — a first step that neither privileges the male as a norm nor excludes the male and a gender spectrum from the syntax.
- 11. LGBTQ and feminist activists in Hebrew have similarly championed inverting the gender divides, such as defaulting to a ___ plural or using a “mixed” gender, sometimes male and sometimes female for the same person.
- 12. Colloquial Arabic spoken today has largely done away with the ___, so this — )انتما( form can sound very formal to those not in the know.
Down
- 1. In recent years, LGBTQ activists and linguists around the world have championed more inclusive language, both by creating entirely new non-binary terms and by ___ already existing words and grammar constructions.
- 2. “In classrooms and daily conversations, young people are changing the way they speak and write — replacing the masculine “o” or the feminine “a” with the gender-neutral “e” in certain words — to change what they see as a deeply ___ culture,” Schmidt wrote.
- 4. Another form to know is “___” as a gender-neutral pronoun alongside ella (she) and él (he).
- 6. In January 2019, Hanover became the first German city to mandate that all official communication, such as emails, fliers and forms, use gender-___ nouns. Instead of using the word for a male voter (wähler) and a female voter (wählerin), for example, the municipality would instead use words that don’t convey one gender or another, like voting person (wählende).
- 7. In Israel, a related approach is to put both the male and female ___ on nouns and verbs, sometimes with a period in between, so that all are fluidly included.
