Across
- 2. The gas that was largely absent from Earth's early reducing atmosphere.
- 6. The theory that mitochondria and chloroplasts evolved from free-living prokaryotes.
- 9. The process of life arising from non-living matter.
- 12. One of the four requirements for the origin of cells, often involving RNA.
- 15. The process that led to the diversification of early cells.
- 17. The molecule thought to be the first self-replicating genetic material.
- 18. Hydrothermal locations on the ocean floor that may have provided energy for early life.
- 19. Organelle that originated as a photosynthetic bacterium taken up by a host cell.
Down
- 1. Evidence for endosymbiosis found surrounding mitochondria and chloroplasts.
- 3. The full name for LUCA, the shared ancestor of all extant life.
- 4. The famous experiment that synthesized amino acids from inorganic compounds.
- 5. The type of "generation" that Pasteur disproved with his swan-neck flask experiment.
- 7. Organelle that originated as an aerobic bacterium taken up by a host cell.
- 8. Simple gases like methane and ammonia used to create organic precursors.
- 10. The size of ribosomes found in prokaryotes and mitochondria.
- 11. The method of division used by both bacteria and mitochondria.
- 13. An RNA molecule that can act as an enzyme.
- 14. The process of linking monomers into complex organic polymers.
- 16. Spherical droplets of lipids that could have formed the first cell membranes.
