Across
- 4. Rayford Logan coined the "low period" following Reconstruction to WWII for Black people
- 6. area of Tulsa Oklahoma that was vibrant African American community with businesses that was destroyed in 1921
- 8. first black college in the U.S. opened by white benefactors in 1837 in Pennsylvania
- 10. amendment that abolished slavery and involuntary servitude unless as punishment for crime
- 12. 1919 but actually between 1917-1921 when racial tensions led to violence throughout the U.S. (You all mapped this)
- 14. book written by Alain Locke
- 16. separation of races by legal mandate (black train car and white train car)
- 18. renaissance educator, writer, and lawyer, and diplomat who wrote "Lift Every Voice and Sing"
- 20. author of New Negro advocating for the Harlem Renaissance and the artistry of Black people to define themselves
- 22. 1920-1930 that era where black Americans converged open a neighborhood to celebrate their arts
- 23. a major aim of freed person was family _________.
- 25. created in Mississippi and my home state (SC) to restrict and in some cases give black people access to things. EX) no loitering or no intermarriage but allowed for land ownership
- 28. the first black colleges were opened in this region
- 29. HBCU in Nashville that had a group of singers that popularized spirituals in the mainstream
- 30. first black college opened in the South in 1865
- 32. # of Special Field Order that was going to redistribute 400,000 acres of land to newly freed blacks it was revoked and the origin of (40 acres of and a mule)
- 33. freed blacks were arrested for minimal crimes like hanging out and not work and they were than hired out to build U.S. infrastructure like bridges, railroads, tunnels, and roads
- 36. era of 1865-1877 when freed blacks had the ability to vote and empower themselves while also adjusting to freedom that was not solidified
- 37. main black sororities and fraternities that were started at Howard, Indiana University, Butler, Morgan, and Cornell
- 38. this created land grant colleges for black people when the the state colleges would not allow blacks
- 40. also written about by WEB DuBois which suggest that an internal conflict happens within Black people to exist in a world where they are oppressed. The essence Dunbar's poem "We Wear the Mask"
- 41. first black college opened by black people in Ohio
- 43. father of "Black History Month" and author of Mis-Education of the Negro
- 44. racial discrimination and legal segregation following Emancipation that WEB DuBois writes
- 45. well known poet of the Harlem Renaissance who wrote "I Too Sing America"
- 47. his collection create a research library of Black culture in Harlem, NYC
- 48. court cases that established the precedent of separate but equal as law of land
- 49. movement of Black people from South to North and West between 1910-1970s (art of Jacob Lawrence)
Down
- 1. opened a school in Greensboro NC for black students called Palmer Institute
- 2. anti-lynching journalists who wrote about Southern lynching and forced to move to Chicago where she opened a newspaper
- 3. gave speech "How the Sisters Are Hindered from Helping" and the National Baptist Convention in Virginia
- 5. photographer of the Harlem Renaissance whose career spanned many generations
- 7. era following Reconstruction where blacks and whites were segregated in public arenas and voting restrictions like poll taxes and literacy tests were mandated
- 9. created by the U.S. Congress to provide resources like food, shelter, medical services for newly freed Black people, has a repository of resources
- 11. citizenship amendment following the Civil War that promises due process and equal protection under the law
- 13. black men officially given the right to vote with this amendment
- 15. author of "The Souls of Black Folks" and first black person to earn PhD to get degree from Harvard
- 17. name of the Booker T Washington to a conservative audience advocating for industrial education
- 19. system of agriculture that developed post civil war where former slaves worked land for housing and food to end in an economic cycle of poverty and always owing the land owner
- 21. first millionaire woman in the U.S. who made her wealth selling hair care supplies for black women
- 24. intellectual, author, writer who wrote about intersectionality before it was coined. She wrote “I speak for the colored women of the South, because it is there that the millions of Blacks in this country have watered the soil with blood and tears, and it is there that the colored woman of America has made her characteristic history and there her destiny is evolving.”
- 26. was a school for children of slaves and free people of color in New York City. Founded by members of the New York Manumission Society in 1787
- 27. place where W.E.B. Du Bois exhibited black photos and graphics to expose the world to the life of African Americans
- 31. author and sociologists who authored "Their Eyes Were Watching God"
- 34. former Confederates who terrorized Black people
- 35. president who revoked Special Field Order 15 and essentially the era of Reconstruction
- 39. poet of vernacular poetry and the poem "We Wear the Masks"
- 42. common form of terror faced by African Americans (Equal Justice Initiative) recognizes many people who experienced this demise
- 46. black church denomination founded by Richard Allen and this denomination opened Wilberforce, Livingstone, and Clinton Colleges