Across
- 5. The ritualistic casting out of evil spirits.
- 8. In Freud's theory, the part of the personality that acts as the conscience society's society's moral standards as learned from parents and teachers.
- 9. A person's responses to his or her analyst that seem to reflect attitudes and ways of behaving toward important people in the person's past.
- 13. In Freud's theory, the predominantly conscious part of the personality, responsible for decision-making and for dealing with reality.
- 17. A therapeutic regimen whereby mentally ill patients were released from their restraints and were treated with compassion and dignity rather than with contempt and denigration.
- 18. An individual who has earned a Ph.D. degree or a PsyD. degree and whose training has included an internship in a hospital or clinic.
- 19. A state of unawareness without sensation or thought; in Freud's theory, the part of the personality, in particular, the id impulses or energy, of which the ego is unaware.
- 21. the destructive beliefs and attitudes held by a society about groups considered different in some manner, such as people with mental illness.
- 23. The DSM defines this as a clinically significant behavior or psychological syndrome or pattern. The definition includes a number of key features, including distress, disability, or impaired functioning, violation of social norms, and dysfunction.
- 24. The strengthening os a tendency to exhibit desired behavior by rewarding responses in that situation with the removal of an aversive stimulus.
Down
- 1. A mental health professional who holds a master of social work (M.S.W) degree.
- 2. An approach originally associated with John B. Watson, who proposed focus on observable behavior rather than on consciousness or mental functioning.
- 3. A basic form of learning, sometimes referred to as Pavlovian conditioning, in which a neutral stimulus is repeatedly paired with another stimulus (called the unconditioned stimulus, UCS) that naturally elicits a certain desired response (called the unconditioned response, UCR). After repeated trials, the neural stimulus becomes a conditioned stimulus (CS) and evokes the same or a similar response, now called the conditioned response (CR).
- 4. In Freud's theory, reality-distorting strategies unconsciously adopted to protect the ego from anxiety.
- 6. A nurse who receives specialized training in mental illness. An advanced practice psychiatric nurse may prescribe ppsychiatric medications.
- 7. A primarily verbal means of helping troubled individuals change their thoughts, feelings, and behavior to reduce distress and to achieve greater life satisfaction.
- 10. The field concerned with the nature, development, and treatment of psychological disorders.
- 11. Refuges established in western Europe in the 15th century to confine and provide for people with mental illness; forerunners of the mental hospital.
- 12. A principle of learning that holds that behavior is acquired by virtue of its consequences.
- 13. The elimination of a classically conditioned response by the omission of the unconditioned stimulus. In operant conditioning, the elimination of behavior by the omission of reinforcement.
- 14. The strengthening of a tendency to exhibit desired behavior by rewarding responses in that situation with a desired reward.
- 15. The acquisition or elimination of a response as a function of the environmental contingencies of reinforcemnt and punishment.
- 16. Primarily the therapy procedures pioneered by Freud, entailing free association, dream analysis, and working through transference. The term can also refer to the numerous variations of basic Freudian therapy.
- 20. A psychician (M.D) who completes medical training and also specialized postdoctoral training, called residency, in the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of psychological disorders.
- 22. Learning by observing and imitating the behavior of others or teaching by demonstration and providing opportunities for initiation.