AC/DC Chapter 1 Vocabulary

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Across
  1. 1. the measurement of matter contained in an object
  2. 4. a substance that cannot be chemically broken down and contains atoms of only one variety
  3. 9. matter that has neither definite volume nor definite shape
  4. 11. electrons in the outermost shell of an atom
  5. 14. the negatively charged particle of an atom
  6. 15. the ability to do work and is measured in the same units as work
  7. 17. matter that has a definite volume but not a definite shape
  8. 18. the amount of electrons flowing through an electrical circuit
  9. 21. a material that exhibits electrical conductivity between that of a conductor (high conductivity) and that of an insulator (low conductivity)
  10. 22. electricity produced either by pressure, light, heat, chemical action, or magnetism
  11. 24. any cause that changes the position, motion, direction, or shape of an object
  12. 27. a standard on practices for the design and installation of electrical products
  13. 30. any force that tends to hinder the movement of an object
  14. 33. the process of charging an object
  15. 35. is current that reverses its direction of flow at regular intervals
  16. 38. a material that has a very high resistance to the flow of electrons
  17. 40. the application of a force over a distance
  18. 44. current that flows in only one direction
  19. 46. current flow from negative to positive
  20. 47. the state in which voltage and current in an AC circuit reach their maximum amplitudes and zero levels at different times
  21. 48. a material that has low electrical resistance and permits electrons to move through it easily
  22. 49. a measure of gravity or the force of the Earth's attraction to a body
  23. 50. 1 coulomb of electrons passing a given point in one second
  24. 51. the measurement of linear units
Down
  1. 2. matter that has a definite volume and shape
  2. 3. the positively charged particle in the nucleus of an atom
  3. 5. anything that has mass and occupies space
  4. 6. the measurement of the intensity of heat
  5. 7. the difference between the power input and power output
  6. 8. an electrical charge at rest
  7. 10. the product of the voltage and current in a circuit calculated without considering the phase shift that may be present between the voltage and current in the circuit
  8. 12. the higher the amount of heat produced, the faster the temperature increases in the body being heated
  9. 13. the smallest particle that a compound can be reduced to and still possesses the chemical properties of the original compound
  10. 16. the actual power used in an electrical circuit
  11. 19. the rate of doing work through mechanical means
  12. 20. the opposition to the flow of electrons
  13. 23. current flow from positive to negative
  14. 25. the positive (+) or negative (-) state of an object
  15. 26. a law that states that opposite charges attract, and like charges repel
  16. 28. a combination of the atoms of two or more elements
  17. 29. equal to one joule per second in the metric system
  18. 31. 6.241 x 10^18
  19. 32. a measured duration of time based on cycles of radiation measured with a spectrometer
  20. 34. the neutral particle with a mass approximately the same as a proton and exists in the nucleus of an atom
  21. 36. the ratio of the power output to the power input
  22. 37. the rate of doing work or using energy
  23. 39. the formation of film on the contact surface
  24. 41. the movement of electrons from atom to atom
  25. 42. stored energy a body has due to its position, chemical state, or condition
  26. 43. the energy of motion
  27. 45. equal to 746 W or 550 lb-ft per second (33,000 lb-ft per minute)
  28. 50. the smallest particle that an element can be reduced to and still maintain the properties of that element