Across
- 2. A test of anaerobic power and capacity involving a 30 second maximal cycling sprint
- 3. The coenzyme that transports H+ resulting in 2.5 "net" ATP produced from the ETC
- 5. The enzyme that phosphorylates glucose at the expense of an ATP at the beginning of glycolysis
- 7. The abbreviation for the conditions at which gas volumes are MEASURED
- 10. Abbreviation for a measure of heat energy required to raise 1 L of water 1 degree Celsius
- 14. The Lactate __________ occurs in untrained individuals at about 40-60% of their VO2max
- 15. ___________ Calorimetry involves determination of energy expenditure using gas exchange measures
- 21. The enzyme that phosphorylates glycogen at the beginning of glycolysis
- 22. The enzyme that catalyzes the reaction converting 2 ADP molecules to 1 ATP and 1 AMP
- 26. The energy pathway in the mitochondria that process H+ ions and their associated electrons to make lots of ATP
- 27. One of the "end products" of oxidative phosphorylation along with ATP and carbon-dioxide
- 29. The _______ Cycle in the liver is the process through which we can recycle lactate
- 30. Measuring energy expenditure through direct or indirect measures of heat
- 31. Muscle soreness strongly associated with eccentric muscle contractions and most notable 12-48 hours post-exercise
- 32. An iron containing compound most commonly found in Type I muscle fibers that can bind with oxygen
- 34. The energy demand NOT being met by oxidative systems at the beginning of exercise
- 35. Abbreviation for a measure of acidity or alkalinity
- 36. The ratio of carbon-dioxide to oxygen consumed
Down
- 1. The ___________ Transformation is the mathematical process using constant Nitrogen proportions to determine inspired volumes from measured expired ventilatory volumes
- 4. The _________ Cycle is the source for nearly all of the carbon-dioxide produced at rest and during submax exercise
- 6. A condition associated with a low pH which can often contribute to fatigue
- 8. The least energy expenditure during a day under strictly controlled conditions
- 9. Deamination is a process occurring in the liver that removes what molecule from amino acids
- 11. Abbreviation for the exercise intensity at which lactate begins to accumulate in the blood-stream
- 12. Abbreviation representing the volume of expired air
- 13. All of our energy pathways are "phosphorylating" pathways, meaning the add a phosphate to _____ molecules to create new ATP
- 16. The only energy molecule for muscle contraction
- 17. A calorimetry method involving measures of heat to determine energy expenditure
- 18. The coenzyme that transports H+ resulting in 1.5 "net" ATP produced from the ETC
- 19. An iron containing compound found in red blood cells that binds with oxygen
- 20. Abbreviation for the "rate limiting" enzyme in glycolysis
- 23. "Radioactive" molecules that can be traced over long durations to determine energy expenditure outside of a laboratory setting
- 24. Abbreviation for the excess oxygen being consumed after an exercise bout to replenish the deficit
- 25. Abbreviation for the exercise intensity at which lactate begins to accumulate non-linearly due to recruitment of glycolytic Type II MUs
- 28. __________ CoA is the 2-C molecule formed from CHO, Fats and proteins during oxidative phosphorylation in the mitochondria
- 33. An abbreviation for the enzyme responsible for converting pyruvate to lactate at the end of glycolysis
- 35. The molecule that is immediately available to regenerate ATP during brief, high intensity activity