Age of Discovery Chapter 30

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Across
  1. 3. Explored southwest route to Asia
  2. 4. sailed and discovered Florida and claimed it for Spain.
  3. 8. sailing completely around the world
  4. 10. Pope who drew the line of demarcation for Spain and Portugal
  5. 11. Disease spread by Europeans in the Americas. Led to the deaths of millions of Native Americans in North and South America
  6. 12. Looked for western route to East Indies / Strait of Magellan named after him / he rename the Great South Sea to Pacific Ocean / circumnavigated the world
  7. 14. discovered the Grand Canyon in search of the fabled Cities of Gold
  8. 17. discovered Newfoundland and Nova Scotia / established claims for england
  9. 19. Explored from Florida westward to the Mississippi
  10. 20. Countries that looked for a Northwest Passage
  11. 23. Portuguese explorer who rounded the tip of Africa first
  12. 25. Explored Peru / conquered Incas / built Lima, Peru
  13. 26. instrument used to determine latitude by measuring the position of the stars
  14. 28. Sailed into St. Lawrence river and to Montreal
  15. 31. Spanish conquerors
  16. 32. Spanish conquistador who defeated the Aztecs and conquered Mexico (1485-1547); destroyed the Aztec civilization
  17. 33. a condition caused by deficiency of vitamin C
  18. 35. a commander of english warships that attacked spanish ships carrying treasure
  19. 36. overthrow of officers
Down
  1. 1. Sailed into New York Bay
  2. 2. Spanish word for peaceful
  3. 4. Set up first European school for navigators / designed and built caravel / discovered islands that would be used as supple stations for future expeditions
  4. 5. A small, highly maneuverable three-masted ship used by the Portuguese and Spanish in the exploration of the Atlantic
  5. 6. the first European to reach India by sea sailing around the tip of Africa.
  6. 7. navigational instrument for finding directions
  7. 8. sailed west for a waterway to India/ explored Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola/ Later explored coast of Venezuela and Central america
  8. 9. a line that marks a boundary
  9. 13. Spanish explorer who discovered the Pacific Ocean (1475-1519); first European to see the Great South Sea
  10. 15. Set the Line of Demarcation which was a boundary established in 1493 to define Spanish and Portuguese possessions in the Americas.
  11. 16. Hope King of Portugal's new name for Cape of Storms, southern tip of africa
  12. 18. of demarcation line drawn by the Pope dividing the land in the New World into 2 parts, with Portugal being granted the East and Spain being granted the West
  13. 21. Explored Hudson River and Albany, New York
  14. 22. a narrow strip of land with water on both sides
  15. 24. controlled Europe's trade with India and Asia
  16. 27. gold and silver in the form of bars used to make coins
  17. 29. readiness to embark on bold new ventures
  18. 30. First to travel beyond Mediterranean Sea/ explored southeast route to Asia
  19. 34. a collection of merchant ships with an escort of warships