Across
- 4. Venetian who in 1497 was the first European explorer of coastal North America
- 8. Mapmaker
- 9. Spanish explorers that established colonies and looked for gold
- 10. Spanish explorer who Conquered Peru and the Incas in 1532
- 12. Englishman known for circumnavigating the globe and helped defeat the Spanish Armada
- 13. Rounded the southern tip of Africa & opened its eastern shores to Portuguese traders in 1488
- 14. Portuguese nobleman; his crew were first to circumnavigate the globe in 1522
- 15. Spanish conquistador who conquered the vast Aztec empire in central America
- 16. Son of Portugal's king; established navigation school on coast of Portugal
Down
- 1. An instrument used for determining positions and movements of heavenly bodies
- 2. King of Spain who authorized Columbus's expedition to look for trade routes in the Far East
- 3. 1494 treaty in which Spain and Portugal officially agreed to split the new world in half
- 5. Spanish explorer; first European in America to see the Pacific Ocean in 1513
- 6. Sail around the world
- 7. Frenchman best known for exploring the St. Lawrence River and giving Canada its name
- 8. Lands controlled by another nation-state
- 9. Italian navigator; sponsored by Spanish monarchs to sail west across the Atlantic; explored what became the Americas
- 11. Ship that could sail into the wind and close to the shore
