Across
- 5. Spanish born in Spain will dominate New Spain
- 6. find ship’s latitude at sea
- 12. an instrument formerly used at sea for taking the altitude of a celestial body
- 13. used to determine direction
- 16. created more accurate maps and sea charts
- 17. a pamphlet first published in Latin in 1503 Amerigo Vespucci purportedly corresponds with his patron
- 18. steering the ship
- 20. wealthy landowners
- 21. were of African and Native ancestry Not many Spanish women came to New World
Down
- 1. the main body of a ship or other vessel
- 2. Portuguese ship design that used square sails and lateen sails
- 3. were of African and Spanish ancestry
- 4. used to determine altitude of the sun or stars which could find latitude
- 7. a heavy object attached to a rope or chain and used to moor a vessel to the sea bottom, typically one having a metal shank with a ring at one end for the rope and a pair of curved and/or barbed flukes at the other.
- 8. an instrument used for taking angular measurements of altitude in astronomy and navigation
- 9. Spanish born in the New World—parents were peninsulares
- 10. an all water route through North America
- 11. were of Native American and Spanish ancestry
- 14. a disease caused by a lack of vitamin C
- 15. a piece of material extended on a mast to catch the wind and propel a boat
- 19. a pole with a flat blade pivoting in an oar lock
