Across
- 3. political ideology characterized by a shared sense of pride in country or cultural group. Also defined as the promotion of the interests of a particular nation with the aim of gaining and maintaining sovereignty over its homeland
- 5. a political ideology that values Enlightenment ideals and constitutional governments for the purpose of protecting individual natural rights
- 8. a conflict that broke out in 1866 between Prussia and Austria over control of the German Confederation. The Prussian victory helped pave the way for German unification
- 11. association of 39 German-speaking states in Central Europe, created by the Congress of Vienna in 1815 to coordinate the economies of separate German-speaking countries and to replace the former Holy Roman Empire
- 16. Italian patriot and soldier who, through his conquest of Sicily and Naples with his guerrilla Redshirts, contributed to the achievement of Italian unification
- 18. Prime Minister of Prussia who used Realpolitik to abolish the German Confederation and unify Germany as a nation-state
- 19. a political ideology that values strong governments, tradition, and institutions as tools for maintaining order within a state
- 20. became the first king of unified Italy in 1861
Down
- 1. Italian statesman and a leading figure in the movement toward Italian unification; especially concerning the northern city states and the Kingdom of Sardinia
- 2. first coherent set of laws concerning property, colonial affairs, the family, and individual rights in France based on Enlightenment ideas. Key achievements include establishing universal public school education and universal male suffrage
- 4. the process in which a nation-state is created by consolidating autonomous regions of a territory under a central authority and promotion of nationalism
- 6. Austrian diplomat who was at the center of European affairs and hosted the Congress of Vienna
- 7. meeting of European superpowers in Austria to address the aftermath of the Napoleonic wars. It established a balance of power, restored hereditary monarchs to the thrones of European countries, redrew the map of Europe, and was an overall victory for Conservatives
- 9. a conflict in which a coalition of German states led by Prussia defeated France for influence in Europe and resulted in the creation of a unified Germany in 1870
- 10. the first emperor of unified Germany and grandson of Wilhelm II who will start the First World War
- 12. military general of the French Revolution who rose to power by overthrowing the Directorate and crowning himself Emperor in 1804. Was defeated and exiled by 1815
- 13. fought in Belgium in 1815, this is considered the final defeat of Napoleon’s continental campaign
- 14. political philosophy coined by Otto von Bismark that is based on practical objectives versus ideals; often associated with a relentless, though realistic, pursuit of the national interest
- 15. policy of a nation or group of nations protecting itself against another nation or group of nations by matching its power against the power of the other side
- 17. nickname given to the volunteer guerilla fighters led by Giuseppe Garibaldi in his campaign to unify Southern Italy with Northern Italy