Across
- 5. Customs union facilitating trade among German states.
- 6. German statesman who unified Germany through diplomacy.
- 7. Italian movement for national unification and independence.
- 11. Nationalist movement promoting Italian unification and republicanism.
- 12. The process of joining separate states into one.
- 13. Italian general and nationalist leader in unification efforts.
- 14. The 19th-century movement to unify Italy as a nation.
- 15. First German Emperor after unification in 1871.
Down
- 1. Italian statesman who played a key unification role.
- 2. Bismarck's policy of unifying Germany through war.
- 3. Pride and loyalty to one's nation or culture.
- 4. Conflict (1870-71) leading to German unification.
- 8. Pragmatic politics based on practical rather than moral considerations.
- 9. Desire for independence among Balkan ethnic groups.
- 10. Dual monarchy established in 1867 in Central Europe.