Airflow, Kidneys and Cardiovascular Effects of Exercise

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Across
  1. 3. These small sacs allow for gas exchange inside of the lungs.
  2. 6. In terms of airflow, resistance is directly proportional to the ____ gradient.
  3. 7. This is the abbreviation for the unit of heart rate.
  4. 9. The renal artery branches into the ____.
  5. 13. A low FEV1/FVC ratio is a strong indication of an ____ disease, such as asthma.
  6. 16. This type of membrane in the capillaries of the renal corpuscle does not allow proteins to permeate into the filtrate.
  7. 17. During exercise, blood flow increases in the ____ muscle.
  8. 19. On the surface of the epithelium, these structures are responsible for pushing mucus upwards for clearance.
  9. 20. Fenestrations of endothelial cells do not allow ____ blood cells to pass through into the cells.
Down
  1. 1. Type of air flow that is described as organized.
  2. 2. This term describes the amount of pressure needed to produce volume changes.
  3. 4. Heart rate increases with the excitation of the ____ nervous system.
  4. 5. This is the functional group responsible for producing urine and removing waste in the kidneys.
  5. 8. This cavity allows the passage of both food and air.
  6. 10. The abdominal muscles push the diaphragm in the ____ direction during forced expiration.
  7. 11. Most of the nephrons are juxtamedullary and the rest are ____.
  8. 12. These organs can be found behind the peritoneum.
  9. 14. The respiratory zone has branches with a ____ diameter than those of the conducting zone.
  10. 15. The diaphragm is supplied by the ____ nerve.
  11. 18. The order of the respiratory structures is as follows: nasal cavity, pharynx, larynx, ____, bronchi, etc.