Across
- 5. Explosive devices that use nuclear reactions, developed and stockpiled by world powers during and after World War II.
- 7. A period of political tension and military rivalry between the United States and the Soviet Union after World War II, lasting until 1991.
- 8. A country established in 1948 as a homeland for Jews, leading to ongoing conflict with neighboring Arab nations.
- 12. A leader of Indian independence who promoted nonviolence and civil disobedience to resist British rule.
- 15. The systematic, state-sponsored genocide of six million Jews, justified the creation of a Jewish state
- 16. A long-standing political and military conflict between Israel and various Arab nations and groups, largely over land and national identity.
- 17. A geographic region in the Middle East that is the historic home of the Arabs in the region
- 18. The communist leader of China who led the People's Republic of China from its founding in 1949 until his death in 1976.
- 19. A wall built in 1961 dividing East and West Berlin, symbolizing the Cold War and communist repression, and torn down in 1989.
Down
- 1. An economic and social campaign by Mao Zedong in China (1958–1962) that aimed to rapidly industrialize the country but led to widespread famine.
- 2. A system of institutionalized racial segregation and discrimination in South Africa that lasted from 1948 to the early 1990s.
- 3. A competition between the United States and the Soviet Union to build more powerful weapons during the Cold War.
- 4. The practice of achieving social or political change through peaceful protest, as promoted by leaders like Mohandas Gandhi and Martin Luther King Jr.
- 6. A mass protest led by the Indian National Congress in 1942 demanding an end to British rule in India.
- 9. A type of nuclear weapon more powerful than the atomic bomb, developed during the Cold War by both the U.S. and the Soviet Union.
- 10. The leader of the Chinese Nationalist Party who opposed Mao Zedong’s Communists and later fled to Taiwan after the Chinese Civil War.
- 11. A site in Beijing, China where pro-democracy protests in 1989 were violently suppressed by the Chinese government.
- 13. Peace agreements made in the 1990s between Israel and the Palestine Liberation Organization aiming to resolve the Arab-Israeli conflict.
- 14. The idea that if two opposing sides both have nuclear weapons, using them would result in the total destruction of both sides.
