Across
- 3. rewards or punishments tht encourage conformity to social norms
- 7. discouraging criminal acts by threatening punishments
- 8. the theory that society creates deviance by identifying particular members as deviant
- 10. bahavior that overconforms to social expectations
- 14. a social condition in which norms are weak conflicting or absent
- 15. punishment intended to make criminals pay compensation for their acts
- 17. a method of protecting society from crinimals by keeping them in prison
- 20. the theory that individuals learn deviance by identifying particular members as deviant
- 22. only occasional breaking of norms
- 23. the theory that compliance with societal norms requires strong bonds between individuals and society
Down
- 1. the theory that deviance is more likey to occur when a gap exists between cultural goals and the abilty to achieve them
- 2. behavior that departs from societal or group norms
- 4. behavior that underconforms to accepted norms
- 5. a person who breaks significant societal or group norms
- 6. the process of changing or reforming a criminal through socialization
- 9. an act commited in violation of the law
- 11. a system comprising institutions and processrd responsible for enforcing criminal statuses
- 12. ways to encourage conformity to society's norms
- 13. deviance that becomes a lifestyle and part of an individuals identity
- 16. an undesirable label used to deny a deviant acceptance
- 18. job related crimes commited by high-status people
- 19. the process of reducing the seriousness of the crimes that injure people of lower status
- 21. a repitition of or return to criminal behavior