America as a World Power Review

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Across
  1. 2. Earned President Roosevelt the Peace Prize, ended the Russo-Japanese War in 1906
  2. 4. Owner of the "New York Journal," famously said, "You supply the pictures. I'll create the war!"
  3. 7. Group of prominent Americans who opposed the American empire, particularly its intervention in the Philippines
  4. 8. Archduke of the Austro-Hungarian, assassinated by Gavrilo Princip, beginning World War I
  5. 9. Head of the American pineapple company in Hawaii who was appointed president of the republic before American annexastion
  6. 14. Added to the Monroe Doctrine in 1904, gave the US the right to intervene in the affairs of Latin American nations
  7. 17. Signed in 1898 between Spain and the United States, created a new American empire with Cuba, the Philippines, Guam, Samoa, Puerto Rico, and other small territories
  8. 18. Introduced in World War I following a stalemate along the Eastern front, led to countless deaths due to "No Man's Land" and nerve gas
  9. 19. Explosion of this ship in Havana Harbor on February 15th, 1898 was blamed on Spain, sparking the Spanish-American War
  10. 21. Commodore George Dewey sailed his fleet into Manila Bay, defeating a pathetic Spanish navy with just 7 ships, three of them wooden
  11. 22. Infamous nickname for the Industrial Workers of the World, opposed the war and the draft as nothing more than another capitalist ploy
  12. 24. Added to the Cuban constitution in 1902,allowed the US to intervene in Cuban affairs and gave them access to a naval base at Guantanamo Bay
  13. 28. Targeted Bolsheviks and those who opposed the draft, upheld by Schenck v. United States (1919)
  14. 31. Republican challenger in the Election of 1916, the Providence Journal announced his victory prematurely
  15. 34. Destruction of this "unsinkable" passenger liner resulted in the deaths of 128 Americans
  16. 35. French lobbyist who convinced Congress to buy the rights to the canal for $40 million
  17. 38. Germany was forced to pay $32 billion in damages to the powers of the Europe
  18. 40. In order to pay for the war, the government sold these with 3.5 to 4.75% interest, utilizing "Four Minute Men"
  19. 41. Declared by John Hay in 1899, promised to protect American economic interests in China
  20. 45. Wilson's personal secretary called it an "earthquake," not "a landslide," with Republican Warren G. Harding winning by over 7 million votes
  21. 46. Wilson's vision for a post-war world, included clauses like self-determination, freedom of the seas, and a reduction of armaments
  22. 48. Engaging in journalistic practices that feature banner headlines and lurid reporting in an effort to sell newspapers
  23. 49. New York Journal published a private letter by the Spanish Minister to the United States, calling McKinley "weak and a bidder for the admiration of the crowd"
  24. 50. Anarchist who assassinated President McKinley at the Pan-American Conferencei n Buffalo in 1901
Down
  1. 1. Name given to the Spanish-American War by US Secretary of State John Hay, lasting from April 25th to August 12th, 1898
  2. 3. Teddy Roosevelt once quipped this man had "the backbone of a chocolate eclair"
  3. 5. Known as the "sucked orange," purchased from Russia in 1867 for $7.2 million
  4. 6. American battleship sent to Hawaii protect American interests in Hawaii following Queen Lydia Liluokalani taking the throne
  5. 8. Headed by Herbert Hoover, convinced Americans to support the war effort by declaring "Food will win the War!"
  6. 10. Added to the US declaration of war, said the United States would leave Cuba independent following its defeat of Spain
  7. 11. Following the destruction of the Sussex, Germany promised not to sink passenger liners without warning them first
  8. 12. Author of "Influence of Seapower Upon History," supported creation of an American empire after the acquisition of Hawaii
  9. 13. 16 first-class battleships, including the USS Rhode Island, sent on a "good will" mission around the world to demonstrate US naval strength
  10. 15. International governing body made up of the world's countries to prevent another war, the United States never joined
  11. 16. Poem by Rudyard Kipling, spoke of "taking up" the burden of the inferior races and uplifting them to Western ideals
  12. 20. Nickname for the purchase of Alaska, many Americans thought it would never provide resources to make it worth it
  13. 23. Led by Society of Righteous Harmonious Fists in 1899, attempted to drive out the "foreign devils," resulting in 1,800 Marines protecting American interests in Peking
  14. 25. Known as "The Butcher" for his policy of reconcentrados in Cuba, his atrocities were documented in American newspapers
  15. 26. Members of the Republican Party who supported acquisition of an overseas American empire
  16. 27. First designed by Ferdinand de Lesseps, completed in 1914 following the deaths of nearly 5,000 Caribbean workers
  17. 29. Intercepted and deciphered by the British, Germany promised Mexico the return of the American southwest in exchange for their alliance against the United States
  18. 30. Leader of the movement to "Americanize" the treaty, defeated the treaty many times over in Senate votes
  19. 32. Members of the Allies and the United States who debated stipulations of the treaty, creating the "least perused and most abused document in history"
  20. 33. Teddy Roosevelt's brand of "gunboat diplomacy," developed from a West African proverb
  21. 36. City in France where the negotiations for the Treaty of Versailles were conducted
  22. 37. French forts along the border with Germany prevented a direct assault, resulting in a savage attack on peaceful Belgium
  23. 39. Nickname for the American Expeditionary Force because of the dust from the Southwest that covered their uniforms
  24. 42. German naval invention utilized in unrestricted submarine warfare, sunk 90 ships in the first month
  25. 43. Owner of the "New York World," competed with Hearst for newspaper sales during the late 19th and early 20th centuries
  26. 44. Revolution of island residents against the Spanish Empire led to calls for American intervention
  27. 47. Formerly known as the "Sandwich Islands,"