Across
- 4. a legal theory that a state has the right to invalidate any federal law which that state has deemed unconstitutional
- 8. powers of U.S. government which have not been explicitly granted by the Constitution but that is implied by the necessary and proper clause
- 9. Group opposed to creation of strong central government.
- 10. a state in which supreme power is held by the people and their elected representatives.
- 13. legislative initiative proposed by U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt to add more justices to the U.S. Supreme Court.
- 14. Congress the power “to regulate commerce with foreign nations, and among the several states, and with the Indian."
- 15. Organized group of people with similar ideologies.
- 17. The first ten amendments of the united states
- 18. The formal statement declaring the freedom of the thirteen American colonies.
- 23. a sovereign state governed as a single entity
- 24. A method of selecting judges that combines appointment and election
- 25. a body of people representing the states of the US, who formally cast votes for the election of the president and vice president.
- 26. a change or addition to a piece of legislation
- 27. a political power independently exercisable by both federal and state governments
- 30. an act of vesting the legislative, executive, and judicial powers of government in separate bodies.
- 32. a person who supports a system of government in which several states unite under a central authority.
Down
- 1. the action of withdrawing formally from membership of a federation or body
- 2. all laws made furthering the Constitution and all treaties made under the authority of the United States are the “supreme law of the land.”
- 3. a political arrangement in which power is divided between the federal and state governments in clearly defined terms
- 5. counterbalancing influences by which an organization or system is regulated
- 6. specific powers granted to Congress by the United States Constitution.
- 7. a form of democracy in which people decide on policy initiatives directly
- 11. court case affirmed the constitutional doctrine of Congress's “implied powers.”
- 12. requires a "person held to service or labor" who flees to another state to be returned to the owner in the state from which that person escaped.
- 16. System to count slaves as 3/5 of a person for tax and property purposes
- 19. a body of principles for a group to be governed by
- 20. the federal system of government
- 21. system of government in which sovereign states delegate power to a central government for specific purposes.
- 22. the rights and powers held by individual US states rather than by the federal government.
- 28. a political power that is not enumerated or prohibited by a constitution
- 29. government of a country by its own people
- 31. a constitutional right to reject a decision or proposal made by a law-making body
