Across
- 3. Network helping enslaved people escape to freedom.
- 5. Belief that America was destined to expand across the continent.
- 6. Site of the 1848 women’s rights convention.
- 8. Post–Civil War effort to rebuild the South.
- 13. Site of Confederate surrender in 1865.
- 15. colony was founded by the Pilgrims in 1620.
- 18. Movement seeking the end of slavery.
- 19. 1803 land acquisition doubling U.S. territory.
- 21. Samuel Morse’s invention transforming communication.
- 22. Protest in 1773 against British taxation.
- 23. U.S. policy opposing European interference in the Americas.
- 24. Inventor, diplomat, and Founding Father.
- 25. Conflict resulting in American independence (1775–1783).
- 26. Explorers who mapped the West after 1803.
- 29. Southern agricultural system dependent on enslaved labor for cash crops.
- 30. President during the Civil War.
Down
- 1. Conflict between U.S. and Britain over maritime rights.
- 2. Escaped slave and famous abolitionist orator.
- 4. Enslaved man whose Supreme Court case denied citizenship to African Americans.
- 7. Period of rapid technological growth in the U.S. (late 1700s–1800s).
- 9. First permanent English settlement in North America.
- 10. Eli Whitney’s invention that transformed Southern agriculture.
- 11. Turning-point Civil War battle in 1863.
- 12. Forced removal of Native Americans under the Indian Removal Act.
- 14. Constitutional system dividing power between states and the national government.
- 16. 1863 order declaring slaves free in rebellious states.
- 17. 1620 agreement that established self-government for the Pilgrims.
- 20. Third U.S. President and author of the Declaration of Independence.
- 27. The right to vote, expanded slowly in the 19th century.
- 28. 19th-century waterway innovations (like the Erie Canal) that boosted trade and westward expansion.
