Across
- 8. Has a guanidinium group at the end of its side chain, and is also a precursor for the synthesis of nitric oxide.
- 9. Has a thiol group in its side chain which allows it to form disulfide bonds.
- 10. The start of an amino acid chain.
- 12. Helps regulate blood sugar levels by promoting glucose uptake into muscles.
- 13. A BCAA that is important in building muscle.
- 14. Is the primary carrier of nitrogen in the bloodstream, and it is a key fuel source for rapidly dividing cells.
- 18. Has a hydroxyl group in its side chain, making it highly polar, and therefore crucial in enzyme active sites.
- 19. Its side chain is covalently bonded to the amino group which creates a rigid ring that restricts flexibility.
- 20. An essential amino acid with an aromatic group with the symbol F.
Down
- 1. It has two hydrogen atoms attached to its alpha carbon and is very flexible due to its small size
- 2. has an amide group in its side chain, making it polar, and is frequently involved in N-linked glycosylation.
- 3. Negatively charged and central to metabolic pathways.
- 4. Has an aromatic ring with a hydroxyl group which enables it to absorbs UV light.
- 5. A positively charged amino acid that can gain or lose a proton near physiological pH.
- 6. An essential amino acid with a double hydroxyl group and two chiral centers.
- 7. An amino acid involved in sugar and acid metabolism, immunity, and energy, with the symbol A.
- 11. Negatively charged and enhances the umami flavor.
- 15. An essential amino acid that is positively charged, and deficiencies in this amino acid has been linked to increased stress and anxiety.
- 16. The largest of all twenty amino acids.
- 17. A BCAA that helps with energy production and breaks down in muscle tissue to fuel exercise.
