Anatomy

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Across
  1. 3. Largest nerve in bovine hindlimbs, controlling locomotion.
  2. 5. Large neck vein often used for blood sampling in bovines.
  3. 6. Tough, fibrous structure replacing upper incisors in bovines.
  4. 7. Tough outer covering of the bovine hoof, providing protection.
  5. 9. First and largest stomach chamber, housing fermentation microbes.
  6. 13. Third stomach chamber, responsible for water absorption.
  7. 15. Largest salivary gland in bovines, secreting saliva for digestion.
  8. 17. Structure at the base of the hoof, generating new hoof growth.
  9. 18. Second stomach chamber, known for its honeycomb-like lining.
  10. 19. Thickened area on the bovine tongue aiding in forage manipulation.
  11. 20. Cartilaginous tube conducting air to the lungs, vital for respiration.
Down
  1. 1. Sensory receptor in bovine skin, detecting pressure and vibrations.
  2. 2. Largest bone in the bovine hindlimb, connecting pelvis to the hock.
  3. 4. Lower jaw bone facilitating chewing and cud movement.
  4. 8. Bone forming the upper part of the bovine skull and supporting horn attachment.
  5. 10. Muscular tube connecting the mouth to the rumen.
  6. 11. Osseous structure in the bovine skull housing the middle ear.
  7. 12. Fourth stomach chamber, functioning as the true stomach for enzymatic digestion.
  8. 14. Major joint in bovine hindlimbs, equivalent to the human ankle.
  9. 16. Upper jaw bone housing molars, critical for mastication.