Anatomy Block 2 - axial skeleton

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Across
  1. 2. _______ foramina: 1st cervical spinal nerve courses through; vertebral artery enters the vertebral canal
  2. 5. formed by vertebral foramina; houses spinal cord
  3. 10. Dog and cat vertebral formula
  4. 11. last sternebra
  5. 16. sacrum articulates with the _______
  6. 17. vertebral VANS pass through the transverse foramina (___-___)
  7. 21. located laterally between vertebrae; formed by vertebral notches; spinal nerves and blood vessels pass through
  8. 22. stability of the thoracic spine is due to _________ ligaments
  9. 24. _________ ligaments: connect heads of ribs; dorsal surface of intervertebral disc; reinforce wall to lower chance of herniation
  10. 25. C2
  11. 27. ribs 11-13: head of rib articulates with body of the _____ numbered vertebra
  12. 29. the dens lies _____ to the spinal cord
  13. 30. the first rib articulates with ____ and ____
  14. 31. ________ process: ventrolateral to caudal articular process; point caudally
  15. 32. 1st sternebra
  16. 33. _____________ ligaments: course between rib and transverse process of the thoracic vertebra
  17. 34. C1
  18. 35. vertebral body caudally
  19. 38. _______ longitudinal ligament: ventral to spinal cord
  20. 42. yellow ligament (ligament flava); between vertebral arches dorsally
  21. 44. ___________ ligament: courses dorsally along the spinous processes of T1-Cd3
  22. 46. T11
  23. 47. located on Cd4-Cd6; protects tail vessels
  24. 48. C1 has no _______ process
  25. 49. Ox vertebral formula
  26. 50. ________ ligaments: found between spinous processes
  27. 51. T/F that atlanto-axial joint is used got CSF sampling
  28. 53. sides of vertebral arch
  29. 54. _______ process: most dorsal projection of cranial articular process
  30. 55. ribs 1-10: head of rib articulates with body of the ______ vertebra and body of the _____ numbered vertebra (no space or slash in answer)
  31. 56. outer collagenous portion of disc (donut)
  32. 57. ________ ligament: dog(C2 - T1) Large animal(nuchal crest-T1)
Down
  1. 1. fused spinous processes of sacrum
  2. 3. supraspinous bursa is located over the most prominent processes of the ________ in a horse
  3. 4. C6 has a divided transverse process: dorsal projection and _________; easy to ID on radiograph
  4. 6. roof of vertebral arch
  5. 7. peg
  6. 8. ________ ligaments: between transverse processes
  7. 9. yellow ligament is location of what procedure
  8. 10. Horse vertebral formula
  9. 12. reference point for obstetrics
  10. 13. T/F Intervertebral discs are found in between all vertebral bodies
  11. 14. joints between articular processes; synovial joints
  12. 15. C1 articulates with the __________ of the skull
  13. 18. Nuchal ligament is not present in a ____
  14. 19. _______________ functions: shock absorber, spread the load evenly between bones
  15. 20. ______________ ligament: between dorsal surface of atlas and spine of axis
  16. 23. nuchal ligament is made of _______ fibers
  17. 26. yes joint; flexion and extension only
  18. 28. ______________ ligament: courses across vertebral foramina of C1; holds dens against atlas
  19. 30. ribs 10-12 form the
  20. 36. no transverse foramina and caudal costal fovea are present
  21. 37. _______ longitudinal ligament: found on vertebral bodies outside the vertebral canal
  22. 39. the nuchal ligament is a _______ ligament
  23. 40. inner gelatinous core of disc (jelly)
  24. 41. ___________ ligaments: from dens to occipital bone "V"
  25. 43. ________ ligament of dens: from apex of dens to occipital bone
  26. 45. tubercle of rib articulates with the __________ process of the same numbered vertebra
  27. 49. vertebral body cranially
  28. 52. 13th rib