Across
- 3. a blood vessel in humans and most other animals that takes oxygenated blood away from the heart
- 6. Secretion any drugs or excess ions are secreted back into the filtrate in renal tubule to be eliminated.
- 10. veins carry filtered and deoxygenated blood out
- 13. a knot of blood capillaries where blood is filtered
- 16. blood pressure from arteries forces water and other tiny molecules out of capillary and into glomerular (Bowman’s) capsule.
- 20. sudden contractions of the bladder produce sensations of urgency, also more common in women
- 22. occurs when urine becomes hyper-concentrated with uric acid/calcium crystals that collect in the renal pelvis
- 23. as filtrate travels through renal tubules, needed molecules (mainly water) get reabsorbed back into the blood vessel while nitrogenous waste remains in tubules.
- 25. function is to filter blood and create urine as a waste by-product
Down
- 1. The last part of a long, twisting tube that collects urine from the nephrons and moves it into the renal pelvis and ureters.
- 2. bladder infection
- 4. a cluster of nerve endings, spores, or small blood vessels, in particular a cluster of capillaries around the end of a kidney tubule, where waste products are filtered from the blood.
- 5. inability to control urination
- 7. regulates concentration of the urine.
- 8. tube that transports urine to outside of body
- 9. a part of the nephron that forms a cup-like sack surrounding the glomerulus.
- 11. long, winding tube that transports “filtrate” toward ureter
- 12. each of the functional units in the kidney, consisting of a glomerulus and its associated tubule, through which the glomerular filtrate passes before emerging as urine.
- 14. a part of your kidney, which is itself part of the urinary tract.
- 15. any of the tubes form part of the blood circulation system of the body, carrying in most cases oxygen-depleted blood toward the heart.
- 17. muscular sac that stores urine until it is released
- 18. two bean-shaped organs, each about the size of a mouse.
- 19. tubes that carry urine from renal pelvis to urinary bladder
- 21. an infection of the bladder that almost always follows (is secondary to) bacterial infection in the urine
- 24. arteries bring blood into kidneys & narrow in the renal cortex
